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Chapter 9 Review-American History
Exam study guide
41
History
8th Grade
11/30/2010

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Term
Representative government
Definition
government chosen by the people
Term
Delegated powers
Definition
powers granted to the federal government.
Term
Elastic Clause
Definition
provides flexibility for the government.
Term
Reserved Powers
Definition
powers retained by state governments or by citizens
Term
Concurrent powers
Definition
those held by both federal ad state governments.
Term
Separation of powers
Definition
designed to balance the three branches of government.
Term
Legislative Branch
Definition
consists of the Senate and House of Representatives and is responsible for proposing and passing laws.
Term
Apportionment
Definition
is a method Congress uses to distribute representatives based on population found in the census.
Term
President
Definition
head of the Executive Branch and is elected every four years
Term
impeach
Definition
bring charges against the president
Term
veto
Definition
president has the power to do this; canceling laws passed by Congress
Term
Executive Order
Definition
is a command issued by the President that has the effect of law.
Term
pardon
Definition
President can grant this; freedom from punishment for a person convicted of a federal crime.
Term
cabinet
Definition
Presidential advisors
Term
James MAdison
Definition
at first opposed amending the Constitution but ended up putting together a set of amendments.
Term
First Amendment
Definition
includes the rights of freedom of speech, religion the press, to assembly and petition.
Term
supreme court
Definition
consists of 9 Justices appointed by the president.
Term
petition
Definition
make a request of the government.
Term
Fourth Amendment
Definition
has to do with unreasonable searches and seizures.
Term
Search Warrant
Definition
authorities must get this before they can search a person's property.
Term
Due process
Definition
says the law should always be fairly applied.
Term
indict
Definition
formally accuse a person.
Term
Double jeopardy
Definition
a person cannot be tried twice for the same crime.
Term
subpoena
Definition
an order to appear in court.
Term
Eminent Domain
Definition
the power of the government to take private property for public use.
Term
Bail
Definition
money posted to stay out of jail until trial.
Term
Sixth Amendment
Definition
protects the rights of someone who is indicted for a crime and if you cannot afford an attorney, one is appointed for you.
Term
Naturalization
Definition
the process by which foreigners can become a U.S. citizen.
Term
How can immigrants become a naturalized citizen?
Definition
can become naturalized after 5 years of living in the U.S., be financially independent, prove they are law abiding, and be able to read, write and speak English.
Term
what can people born in foreign counties to non Us.s citizen parents go through?
Definition
naturalization process.
Term
naturalization process
Definition
people born in a foreign country to non U.S. citizen parents can go though
Term
Deport
Definition
to return an immigrant to their original country.
Term
Draft
Definition
a requirement of military service and young men must register at age 18.
Term
Jury duty
Definition
involves listening to court cases and reaching a verdict.
Term
Political Action Committees
Definition
collect money to give to candidates who support certain issues.
Term
What are some powers delegated to the nation government?
Definition
Declare war; maintain armed forces; regulate interstate and foreign trade; admit new states; establish post offices; set standard wights and measures; coin money; establish foreign policy; make all laws necessary and proper for carrying out delegated powers.
Term
What are some powers shared by national and state governments?
Definition
maintain law and order; levy taxes; borrow money charter banks; establish courts; provide for public welfare
Term
What are some powers reserved to the states?
Definition
establish and maintain schools; establish local governments; regulate business within the state; make marriage laws; provide for public safety; assume other powers not delegated to the national government or not prohibited to the states
Term
delegated powers
Definition
powers delegated to the national government
Term
concurrent powers
Definition
powers shared by national and state governments
Term
reserved powers
Definition
powers reserved to the states
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