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Chapter 9 Organizations
Vocab
17
Business
Undergraduate 3
03/08/2011

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Term
Authority
Definition
Right to direct the actions of others
Term
Organization chart
Definition
Visual display of an organizations' positions and lines of authority
Term
Line and staff organization
Definition
Organization in which lines managers make decisions and staff personnel provide advice and support
Term
Organizational effectiveness
Definition
Being effective, efficient, and satisfying today; adapting and developing in the intermediate future; and surviving in the long term
Term
Contingency design
Definition
Fitting the organization to its environment
Term
Mechanistic organizations
Definition
Rigid bureaucracies
Term
Organic organizations
Definition
Flexible, adaptive organization structures
Term
Departmentalization
Definition
Group related jobs or processes into major organizational subunits
Term
Span of control
Definition
Number of people who report directly to a given manager
Term
Decentralization
Definition
Management's sharing of decision-making authority with lower-level employees
Term
Delegation
Definition
Assigning various degrees of decision-making authority to lower-level employees
Term
Hourglass organization
Definition
Three-layer structure with a constricted middle layer
Term
Cluster organization
Definition
Collaborative structure in which teams are the primary unit
Term
Virtual organizations
Definition
Internet linked networks of value-adding subcontractors
Term
Organizational culture
Definition
Shared values, beliefs, and language that create a common identity and sense of community
Term
Organizational values
Definition
Shared beliefs about what the organization stands for
Term
Organizational socialization
Definition
Process of transforming outsiders into accepted insiders
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