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Chapter 8 Vocabulary
Early Hominins
12
Anthropology
Undergraduate 1
09/30/2013

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Term
Ardipithecus
Definition
earliest recognized hominin genus (5.8-4.4 mya), Ethiopia
Term
Australopithecines
Definition
common term for all members of the genus Australopithecus
Term
A. Anamensis
Definition
earliest known Australopithecus species (4.2-3.9 mya), Kenya
Term
A. Afarensis
Definition
early Australopithecus species (3.8-3.0 mya), Ethiopia ("Lucy"), Tanzania
Term
A. (Australopithecus) Africanus
Definition
gracile Australopithecus species (3.0?-2.0? mya), South Africa
Term
Gracile
Definition
e.g., A. africanus; less robust, i.e., smaller and slighter, than A. robustus
Term
Robust
Definition
e.g., A. robustus and A. boisei; having large, strong, sturdy bones, muscles, and teeth
Term
A. Robustus
Definition
aka Paranthropus; robust Australopithecus species (2.0?-1.0? mya), South Africa
Term
A. Boisei
Definition
late, hyperrobust Australopithecus species (2.6-1.2 mya), East Africa
Term
Homo Habilis
Definition
earliest (2.4?-1.4? mya) member of genus Homo
Term
Oldowan
Definition
earliest (2.6-1.2 mya) stone tools; sharp flakes struck from cores (choppers)
Term
A. Garhi
Definition
toolmaking Austalopithecus species (2.6 mya), Ethiopia
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