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Chapter 8 Vocab
n/a
42
Education
10th Grade
01/09/2013

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Term
Business organizaton
Definition
the ownership structure of a company or firm
Term
Sole proprietorship
Definition
a business that one person (an entrepreneur) owns
Term
Business license
Definition
written permission given by the local government that allows a business to open
Term
Zoning laws
Definition
law that does not allow people to operate a business in certain areas
Term
Unlimited personal liability
Definition
when the owner of a business is responsible for paying all the money the business owes
Term
Liable
Definition
having legal responsibility
Term
Limited capital
Definition
the limit of the amount of money to grow a business
Term
Fringe benefits
Definition
anything extra given to workers in addition to their wages,such as paid vacations, retirement plans, and medical insurance
Term
Partnership
Definition
a business that two or more people own
Term
General partnership
Definition
a partnership in which partners share equally in both responsibility and liabilty
Term
Limited partenership
Definition
a partnership in which only one partner is required to have both responsibility and liability
Term
Limited liability partnership
Definition
a partnership in which all partners are limited partners
Term
Articles of partnership
Definition
a partnership agreement; lists each partner's rights and responsibilities and how the partner will share profits or losses
Term
Asset
Definition
the money and valuables belonging to an individual or business
Term
Business franchise
Definition
a business pays fees to a parent company for the right to sell a product or service
Term
Royalty
Definition
Share of earnings given as payment to the owner of a patent or copyright
Term
Corporation
Definition
a business that can be made up of many owners; the law allows it to act like a single person
Term
Charter
Definition
an official document issued by state governments that gives the right to create a corportation
Term
Share
Definition
a unit of stock in a company
Term
Stock
Definition
a certificate that signifies ownership of a corporation
Term
Closely held corporation
Definition
a corporation that gives stock to only a few people, often members of the same family
Term
Publicly held corporation
Definition
a corporation that sells stock on the open market
Term
Limited liabilty
Definition
when investors can lose only the money they invested
Term
Bond
Definition
a type of loan an investor buys from a company or the government; the seller promises to pay back the investor's money plus a profit later
Term
Certificate of incorporation
Definition
a license to form a corporation issued by the state government
Term
Dividend
Definition
the investor's share of a company's profit
Term
Capital gain
Definition
the difference between selling price and purchase price; it results in a financial gain for the seller
Term
Limited liability corporation
Definition
a type of business with limited liability of the owners; it does not pay corporate income tax
Term
Horizontal mergers
Definition
when a business buys another business that produces the same goods and services
Term
Vertical mergers
Definition
the combination of businesses involved in the different stages in producing the same goods and services
Term
Conglomerate
Definition
the business combination that brings together more than three businesses that make or provide unrelated goods and services
Term
Multinational corporation
Definition
a large corporation that operates in more than one country
Term
Cooperative
Definition
a business organization owned and operated by a group of individuals for their mutual benefit
Term
Consumer cooperative
Definition
a retail outlet owned and operated by consumers that sells merchandise to members at reduced prices
Term
Service cooperative
Definition
a type of cooperative that provides a service rather than a good
Term
Producer cooperative
Definition
an agricultural marketing cooperative that helps members sell their products
Term
Nonprofit organization
Definition
an institution that functions much like a business but does not operate for the purpose of generating profit
Term
Philanthropy
Definition
an activity or organization whose purpose is to improve on the social or economic welfare of humanity
Term
Professional organization
Definition
a nonprofit organization that works to the image, working conditions, and skill levels of people in particular occupations
Term
Business association
Definition
a group organized to promote the collective business interests of an area or group of similar businesses
Term
Trade associations
Definition
a nonprofit organization that promotes the interest of a particular industry
Term
Labor unions
Definition
an organization of workers that tries to improve working conditions, wages, and benefits for its members
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