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Chapter 8 Vocab
Political Parties
19
Law
11th Grade
10/08/2012

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Term
Political Party
Definition
an organization that sponsors candidates for political office under the organization's name
Term
Nomination
Definition
designation as an official candidate of a political party
Term
Political System
Definition
a set of interrelated institutions that links people with government
Term
Electoral College
Definition
a body of electors chosen by voters to cast ballots for president and vice president
Term
Caucus
Definition
a closed meeting of the members of a political party to decide questions of policy and the selection of candidates for office
Term
National Convention
Definition
a gathering of delegates of a single political party from across the country to choose candidates for president and vice president and to adopt a party platform
Term
Party Platform
Definition
the statement of policies of a national political party
Term
Critical Election
Definition
an election that produces a sharp change in the existing pattern of part loyalties among groups of voters
Term
Electoral Realignment
Definition
the change in voting patterns that occurs after a critical election
Term
Two-Party System
Definition
a political system in which tow major political parties compete for control of the government. Candidates from a third party have little chance of winning office
Term
Electoral Dealignment
Definition
a lessening of the importance of party loyalties in voting decisions
Term
Majority Representation
Definition
the system by which one office, contested by two or more candidates, is won by the single candidate who collects the most votes.
Term
Proportional Representation
Definition
the system by which legislative seats are awarded to a party in proportion t o the vote that party wins in an election.
Term
Party Identification
Definition
a voter's sense of psychological attachment to a party
Term
National Committee
Definition
a committee of a political party composed of party chairpersons and party officials from every state.
Term
Party Conferences
Definition
a meeting to select party leaders and decide committee assignments, held at the beginning of a session of Congress by Republicans or Democrats in each chamber
Term
Congressional Campaign Committee
Definition
an organization maintained by a political party to raise funds to support its own candidates in congressional elections
Term
Party Machine
Definition
a centralized party organization that dominates local politics by controlling elections
Term
Responsible Party Government
Definition
a set of principals formalizing the ideal role of parties in a majoritarian democracy
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