Term
| What are the divisions of the nervous system? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the components of the central nervous system? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the components of the peripheral nervous system? |
|
Definition
| cranial and spinal nerves |
|
|
Term
| What are the divisions of the peripheral nervous system? |
|
Definition
| Afferent(sensory), Efferent(Motor) |
|
|
Term
| What is the somatic nervous system? |
|
Definition
| things under conscious control |
|
|
Term
| What is the autonomic nervous system? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system? |
|
Definition
| Sympathetic and parasympathetic |
|
|
Term
| What is the sympathetic nervous system? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the parasympathetic nervous system? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the two branches of the Efferent(motor) system? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are some things that happen when your sympathetic(fight or flight) nervous system is activated? |
|
Definition
1.dilated bronchioles
2.fast heartbeat
3.you secrete adrenaline
4.Decrease secretion(aka digestive systems lows down)
5.Decrease motility
6.Retain colon contents
7.Delay emptying |
|
|
Term
| What are some things that happen when the parasympathetic nervous system is activated? |
|
Definition
1.Constrict broncioles
2.Slow down heartbeat
3.increase secretion
4.increase motility
5.empty colon
6.empty bladder |
|
|
Term
| What is the tissue of the nervous system? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 12 cranial nerves? (*=afferent, $=efferent) |
|
Definition
I.Olfactory*
II.Optic*
III.Oculomotor$
IV.Trochlear$
V.Trigeminal*$
VI.Abducens$
VII.Facial *$
VIII.Vestobulocochlear *
IX.Glossopharyngeal *$
X.Vagus *$
XI.Accessory $
XII.Hypoglossal $ |
|
|
Term
| Where is the cranial I (olfactory) nerve? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where is the cranial II (Optic) nerve? |
|
Definition
| afferent, retina of the eye |
|
|
Term
| Where is the cranial III (Oculomotor) nerve? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where is the cranial nerve IV(trochlear)? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Efferent-muscles of mastication and other cranial muscles
Afferent-face and head skin, teeth, oral cavity, parotid gland, tongue(general sensation) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Efferent-muscles of facial expression, lacrimal, submandibular, sublingual glands
Afferent-skin around ear and tongue(taste sensation) |
|
|
Term
| Vestibulocochlear nerve (VIII) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Efferent- stylopharyngeus muscle and parotid gland(parasympathetic)
Afferent-skin around ear and tongue(generalized taste and sensation) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Efferent-Muscles of soft palate, pharynx, larynx, organs of abdominal cavity(parasympathetic)
Afferent-Skin around ear and epiglottis(taste sensation) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Efferent, muscles of the neck, soft palate, and pharynx |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the branches of the trigiminal nerve? (V) |
|
Definition
1.Ophthalmic Branch
2.Maxillary branch
3.Mandibular Branch |
|
|
Term
| Which nerve goes to the posterior teeth? |
|
Definition
| the posterior superior alveolar nerve of the maxillary branch of the trigiminal nerve, EXCEPT the mesial buccal root of the first molar |
|
|
Term
| Which root goes to the mesial buccal root of the first molar and the premolars? |
|
Definition
| middle superior alveolar nerve of the maxillary branch of the trigiminal nerve |
|
|
Term
| Which nerve goes to the anterior teeth of the maxilla? |
|
Definition
| the anterior superior nerve of the maxillary branch of the trigiminal nerve |
|
|
Term
| Where does the nasopalatine nerve emerge from? What does it serve? |
|
Definition
| emerges from the incisive foramen, gingivia of the hard palate |
|
|
Term
| What are the two types of roots seen in the mandibular branch of the trigiminal nerve? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the one secretory nerve of the mandibular banch? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where does the inferior alveolar nerve enter? What does it branch in to? |
|
Definition
| enters mandibular foramen, branches into incisive nerve and mental nerve |
|
|
Term
| Which nerve goes to the posterior mandibular teeth? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which nerve goes to the anterior teeth? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the branches of the mandibular nerve? (3) |
|
Definition
1.Buccal
2.Lingual
3.Inferior alveolar |
|
|
Term
| Which nerve branches to the tongue? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What part of the tongue is the facial nerve responsible for sensations in? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What nerve is responsible for taste sensations on the base of the tongue? |
|
Definition
| glossopharyngeal nerve (IX) |
|
|
Term
| What is the accessory nerve(XI) a efferent nerve for? |
|
Definition
| the trapezius, sternocleidomastorid, and muscles of the soft palate and pharynx |
|
|
Term
| What is the hypoglossal nerve(XII) |
|
Definition
| efferent nerve for the intrinsic and extrinsic muscles of the tongue |
|
|
Term
| Where do the greater and lesser palatine nerve come from? Where do they arise out of? |
|
Definition
| come from pterygopalatine ganglion, out of the greater and lesser palatine foramen (greater in front), part of the maxillary brand of trigiminal nerve |
|
|
Term
| What teeth does the inferior alveolar nerve go to? |
|
Definition
| the posterior mandibular teeth |
|
|
Term
| What teeth does the incisive nerve go to? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which nerve is responsible for taste on the anterior 2/3(body) of the tongue? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which nerve is responsible for taste on the posterior (base) of the tongue? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which nerve is responsible for taste sensation in the epiglottis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the accesorry nerve responsible for? |
|
Definition
| efferent for trapezius, sternocleidomastoid, and muscles of the soft palate and pharynx |
|
|
