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Chapter 8 Test Review
Federal Courts
23
Civics
10th Grade
10/15/2012

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Cards

Term
District, Appeals, Supreme
Definition
3 Levels of Federal Courts
Term
Federal laws, Constitution, Maritime, Disputes between States, Involving US Diplomats, Citizens between States, Involving States
Definition
Types of cases heard in federal courts
Term
Congress
Definition
The Constitution states that they have the power to create lower courts
Term
3
Definition
The number of district courts in NC
Term
District Court
Definition
Federal court that hears most federal cases
Term
District courts have juries, witnesses and hears evidence
Definition
Difference between the District courts and the other 2 federal courts
Term
Uphold, Overturn or Remand
Definition
3 decisions the Appeals court judges could make
Term
To decide if a fair trial was given in the lower court
Definition
The main job of the appeals court
Term
U.S. Supreme Court
Definition
The highest court in the country
Term
Appointed by the President & approved by the Senate
Definition
This is how federal judges get their jobs
Term
For Life
Definition
This is the term for federal judges (how long they serve)
Term
Mostly appellate, sometimes original
Definition
The type of jurisdiction the Supreme Court has
Term
9 Justices
Definition
The number of Supreme Court justices
Term
Judicial Review
Definition
The power of the Supreme Court to decide if a law or action is constitutional
Term
Marbury v. Madison
Definition
The court case that gave the Supreme Court the power of judicial review
Term
In court, hearing arguments
Definition
This is what the Supreme Court does during the first 2 weeks of the month
Term
In recess, studying & voting on cases
Definition
This is what the Supreme Court does during the last 2 weeks of the month
Term
Change the law or change the constitution through an amendment
Definition
This is how Congress can get around a Supreme Court ruling that a law is unconstitutional
Term
Majority opinion
Definition
Opinion written by a justice who voted to decide the case
Term
Dissenting opinion
Definition
Opinion written by a justice who disagreed with the majority opinion
Term
Concurring opinion
Definition
Opinion written by a justice who agrees with the majority, but for different reasons
Term
Plessy v. Ferguson
Definition
Court case that ruled "separate but equal" was okay
Term
Brown v. Board of Education
Definition
Court case that overturned the "separate but equal" ruling and outlawed segregation
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