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Chapter 8_ Investments
Investments
17
Finance
11th Grade
11/07/2014

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Cards

Term
Diversification
Definition
The practice of dividing the money a person invests between several different types of investments in order to lower risk
Term
Investing
Definition
The process of setting money aside to increase wealth over time for long-term financial goals such as retirement
Term
Investment
Definition
Account or arrangement in which a person puts his/her money for long-term growth; invested money should not be used for a suggested minimum of five years
Term
Liquidity
Definition
Quality of an asset that permits it to be converted quickly into cash without loss of value; availability of money
Term
Portfolio
Definition
A list of your investments
Term
Risk
Definition
Degree of uncertainty of return on an asset; in business, the likelihood of loss or reduced profit
Term
Risk-Return Ratio
Definition
Relationship of substantial reward compared to the amount of risk taken
Term
Share
Definition
Piece of ownership in a company, mutual fund or other investment
Term
Stocks
Definition
Securities that represent part ownership or equity in a corporation
Term
Tax-Favored Dollars
Definition
Money that is invested, either tax deferred or tax free, within a retirement plan
Term
Bonds
Definition
Money loaned to the government, corporations, or municipalities that pays the investor interest. Different types of bonds can be more or less risky, and bands can have high yields or low yields (interest rates).
Term
Bull Market
Definition
A time with generally rising stock prices.
Term
Defensive Stock
Definition
Stocks of companies that produce such staples as food, beverages, and pharmaceuticals, and insurance companies. These businesses may not grow enormously fast, but they should keep their value relatively constant.
Term
Growth Stock
Definition
Stocks of companies that generally do not pay dividends or pay only very small dividends. These companies plow their profits back into growing the business. They can be new and entrepreneurial companies, and can experience high growth or financial failure.
Term
Large-cap Stock
Definition
Stocks of very large companies such as Walmart, General Electric, and IBM, that have a market capitalization of between $10 billion and $200 billion.
Term
Personal Investing Plan
Definition
A collection of investments tailored to your investment risk tolerance and time horizon. Any plan only works as well as your ability to stick with it, including sometimes selling "winners" to keep your overall spread of investments to where you want it to be.
Term
Small-cap Stock
Definition
Stocks of largely unknown companies with smaller market capitalization, that is, dollar value of total stock ownership. Small-cap stocks generally have a market capitalization of between $300 million and $2 billion.
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