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Consumer purchase can be seen as a = |
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- initiated by self-concept motive
- consumer collects extensive information
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more straightforward/simple |
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automaticity: choices made with little/no conscious effort |
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steps in the decision-making process |
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- problem recognition
- information search
- evaluation of alternatives
- product choice
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consumers will gather as much data as needed to make informed decisions |
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biases in decision-making process
mental accounting: |
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- framing a problem in terms of gains/losses influences our decision
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biases in decision-making process
sunk-cost fallacy: |
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we are reluctant to waste something we have paid for |
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biases in decision-making process |
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loss aversion: we place more emphasis on loss than on gain |
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search activity is greater when: |
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- is important
- need to learn more about purchase
- relevant info is easy to obtain/utilize
- one is younger, better-educated, enjoys shopping
- one is female
- places greater value on own stye/image
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belief that a product has negative consequences
- expensive, complex, hard-to-understand products
- product choice is visible to others (risk of embarrassment for wrong choice)
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monetary risk
functional risk
physical risk
social risk
psycho-logical risk |
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features we use to differentiate among our choices |
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uses fMRI to measure consumers' reactions to movie trailers, choices about automobiles, the appeal of a pretty face, and loyalty to specific brands |
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helps filter and organize online market information |
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choosing familiar brand names:
zipf's law |
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our tendency to prefer a number one brand to the competition |
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choosing familiar brand names |
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consumer inertia: the tendency to buy a brand out of habit merely because it requires less effort |
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choosing familiar brand names
brand loyalty: |
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repeat purchasing behavior that reflects a conscious decision to continue buying the same brand |
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