Shared Flashcard Set

Details

History Chapter 8a Test the Industrial Revolution
Faith Christian School/ Karen Crone/ US History/ Chapter 8a Test/ The Industrial Revolution
40
History
10th Grade
05/18/2012

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
the mills in the northeast hired mostly
Definition
young single women
Term
increasing farm production in the old northwest helped create
Definition
a rise in specialized businesses to provess and transport farm products
Term
in the early 1800s, the populations of cities in the northeast
Definition
increased sharply
Term
copared with cities in the north, southern cities were
Definition
fewer in number and smaller in population
Term
the most influential new enterprises of the market revolution were
Definition
banks
Term
what was a result of industrialization in the united states
Definition
a growth of cities
Term
the south in the early 1800s was
Definition
mainly rural
Term
banks played a key role in american economic expansion by
Definition
providing loans to buisnesses
Term
how did many southern states react to the uprisings of vesey and turner
Definition
they passed harsher slave laws
Term
francis cabot lowell led a group of businessmen who
Definition
built a centralized textile factory in massachusetts
Term
one reason many manufacturing mills were built in new england was
Definition
the availability of water power
Term
the labor movement began in the early 1800s to protest
Definition
working conditions and low wages
Term
after the importation of slaves to the unites states was banned
Definition
the slave trade continued within the united states
Term
by the mid-1880s many average americans were able to
Definition
fill their homes with purchased items
Term
The main way of life in the old northwest was
Definition
Grain and livestock farming
Term
The south remained agricultural largely because
Definition
Its physical geography made farming highly profitable
Term
As a result of an increase in manufacturing in the 1800s
Definition
More people began working outside the home for pay
Term
In the early 1800s the most valuable export of the united states was
Definition
Cotton
Term
What made cotton "king" of the south
Definition
The invention of the cotton gin
Term
Robert Fulton
Definition
Pioneered steam navigation on rivers
Term
The industrial revolution was spearheaded by
Definition
Textile industry
Term
Rural
Definition
Places made up mostly of farms and countryside
Term
Urban
Definition
Places made up of one very large city
Term
Labor union
Definition
An organization or workers formed to protect their interests
Term
Strike
Definition
A work stoppage
Term
Tenement
Definition
City housing areas with poor standards of safety
Term
Marlet revolution
Definition
Change in the way people made, bought, and sold goods
Term
Free enterprise system
Definition
Economic setup in which companies compete for profits
Term
Manufacturing
Definition
Use of machines to make products
Term
Centralize
Definition
To bring all production tasks together in one place
Term
Capital
Definition
Wealth that can be produced goods and make money
Term
James watt
Definition
Invented the practical steam engine
Term
Samuel salter
Definition
Water-powered textile mill
Term
Eli whitney
Definition
Invented the cotton gin and interchangeable parts
Term
Samuel morse
Definition
Invented the telegraph
Term
Cyrus McCormick
Definition
Invented the mechanical reaper
Term
Name two natural resources that will be used to power the early factories in the united states
Definition
Water and coal
Term
What county bought or traded for three fourths of the cotton used for their factories from the united states
Definition
England
Term
2 major differences between the north and south in the mid-1800s
Definition
1. North had more people than the south
2. More jobs were available in the north
Term
How did farmers increase fertility of their soil during this time period?
Definition
Fertilizer: cow poop
Crop rotation: farmers change the crops grown in the same area of land so nutrients are distributed and withdrawn accordingly
Supporting users have an ad free experience!