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Chapter 8
Vocabulary
13
Economics
Undergraduate 1
10/11/2009

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Term
aggregate output
Definition
the total quantity of goods and services produced in an economy in a given period
Term
aggregate income
Definition
the total income received by all factors of production in a given period
Term
consumption function
Definition
the relationship between consumption and income
Term
marginal prpensity to consume (MPC)
Definition
that fraction of a change in income that is consumed, or spent
Term
aggregate saving
Definition
the part of aggregate income that is not consumed
Term
identity
Definition
something that its always true
Term
marginal propensity to save (MPS)
Definition
the fraction of a change in income that is saved
Term
planned investment
Definition
those additions to capital stock and inventory that are planned by firms.
Term
actual investment
Definition
the actual amount of investment that takes place; it includes items such as unplanned changes in inventories
Term
equilibirum
Definition
occrus when there is no tendency for change. in the macroeconomic goods market, equilibirum occurs when planned aggregate expenditure is equal to aggregate output.
Term
planned aggregate expenditure
Definition
the total amount the economy p lans to spend in a given period
Term
multiplier
Definition
the ratio of the change in the equilibrium level of output to a change in some exogenous variable
Term
exogenous variable
Definition
a variable that is assumed not to depend on the state of the economy - that is, it does not change when the economy changes
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