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Chapter 8
ORGB-300 Drexel University
30
Business
Undergraduate 4
03/17/2011

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Cards

Term
Personality
Definition
The structures, propensities, and traits inside a person that explain his or her characteristic patterns of thought, emotion, and behavior
Term
Cultural values
Definition
The shared beliefs about desirable end states or modes of conduct in a given culture
Term
Ability
Definition
The relatively stable capabilities employees possess that allow them to perform a particular range of related activities
Term
Traits
Definition
Recurring regularities or trends in people's responses to their environment
Term
Big Five
Definition
Conscientiousness
agreeableness
neuroticism
openness to experience
extroversion
Term
Accomplishment striving
Definition
A strong desire to accomplish task-related goals as a means of expressing personality
Term
Accomplishment striving
Definition
A strong desire to accomplish task-related goals as a means of expressing personality
Term
Communion striving
Definition
A strong desire to obtain acceptance in personal relationships as a means of expressing personality
Term
Status Striving
Definition
A strong desire to obtain power and influence within a social structure as a means of expressing personality
Term
Positive Affectivity
Definition
A dis-positional tendency to experience unpleasant moods such as hostility, nervousness, and annoyance
Term
Negative Affectivity
Definition
A dis-positional tendency to experience unpleasant moods such as hostility, nervousness, and annoyance
Term
Locus of control
Definition
Whether people attribute the causes of events to themselves or to the external environment
Term
Creativity
Definition
The capacity to generate novel and useful ideas and solutions
Term
Individualism collectivism
Definition
The degree to which a culture has a loosely knit social framework or a tight social franmework
Term
Power distance
Definition
The degree to which a culture prefers equal power distribution or an unequal power distribution
Term
Uncertainty avoidace
Definition
The degree to which a culture tolerates ambiguous situations or feels threatened by them
Term
Masculinity Femininity
Definition
The degree to which a culture values stereotypically male traits or stereoscopically female traits
Term
Short-Term versus Long-Term orientations
Definition
The degree to which a culture stresses values that are past- and present oriented or future oriented
Term
cognitive abilities
Definition
Capabilities related to the acquisition and application of knowledge in problem solving
Term
Verbal Ability
Definition
Various capabilities associated with understanding and expressing oral and written communication
Term
Types of Cognitive Ability
Definition
Verbal
QUantitative
Reasoning
Spatial
Perceptual
Term
Quantitative ability
Definition
Various capabilities associated with doing math operations and choosing and applying formulas to solve problems
Term
Reasoning Ability
Definition
A diverse set of abilities associated with sensing and solving problems using insight, rules, and logic
Term
Spatial Ability
Definition
Various capabilities associated with understanding one's environment and imagining changes to that environment
Term
Perceptual Abilities
Definition
Being able to perceive, understand, and recall patterns of information
Term
General Cognitive Ability
Definition
An overall level of mental ability that drives more specific cognitive capabilities
Term
Emotional Intelligence
Definition
A set of abilities related to the understanding and use of emotions that affect social functioning
Term
Self-awareness
Definition
The appraisal and expression of emotions within oneself
Term
Other awareness
Definition
The appraisal and recognition of emotion in others
Term
Emotion Regulation
Definition
Being able to recover quickly from emotional experiences
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