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Chapter 8
Employee Benefits
28
Business
Undergraduate 3
04/26/2014

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Term
Unemployed Insurance
Definition
Established in 1935 and funded through payroll taxes paid by employers the program is designed to provide compensation, after a brief waiting period, to those employees who have been laid off from employment. Recipients are expected to seek employment actively.
Term
• Pension Plans-
Definition
the way a pension, which guarantees a monthly payment to a former employee during retirement is structured
Term
• Defined benefit plan
Definition
A employee sponsored retirement plan in which employee benefits are paid based on a formula using factors such as salary and durations of employment. Usually there are restrictions on when and how the plans can be accessed without penalties. The amount of the retirement is fixed and the employee knows the amount.
Term
• Defined contribution plan
Definition
A retirement plan to which a certain amount or percentage of money is set aside each year by a company for the benefit of the employee. There are restrictions as to when and how the plans can be accessed without penalties. There is no way to know how much the plan will ultimately give the employees upon retiring the amount contributed is fixed but the benefits is not.
Term
• Cash Balance Plans
Definition
a type of defined benefit pension plans under which an employee credits a participants account with a set percentage of his or her yearly compensations plus interest. The investment performance of the fund does not affect the final benefits to be received by the participating upon retirement. Unlike the regular defined plan, the cash balance plan is maintained on an individual account basis, much like a defined contribution plan.
Term
• ERISA
Definition
The first comprehensive reform law passed to protect employee pensions. Additionally its place strict regulations on private pension plans and protects the vested rights of employees beneficiaries.
Term
• Pension Benefit Gurantee Corporation (PBGC)
Definition
Established within the department of labor to encourage voluntary employee pension continuance when changing employment by providing portability the right of an employee to transfer tax free pension benefits from one employer to another.
Term
• Vesting
Definition
The process by which an employee accrues nonforfeitable right over employer contributions that are made to the employees qualified retirement plan account. Generally nonforfeitable rights accrue based on the number of years of service performed by the employee.
Term
• Wage employment Guarantees
Definition
– A contract negotiation assuring employees a minimum amount of work or compensation during a qualified amount of time.
Term
• Escape Clause
Definition
A contract provision that allows either negotiating party to be released from a specific provision of a collective bargaining agreement under certain conditions.
Term
Supplemntal unemployment benefits
Definition
• Plans that provide additional income to supplement state unemployment benefits to employees who are laid off.
Term
Severance pay
Definition
• Plans that provide additional income to supplement state unemployment benefits to employees who are laid off.
Term
Behavior Modification Program
Definition
• A relatively new method of cost containment that is likely to be supported by both management and union negotiators is called “behavior negotiation. A term that has been common in psychology for many years but now applied to health care.
Term
Health Reimbursement Arrangements
Definition
• HRA similar to the 401k pension fund in that an employer contributes a fixed amount of tax deferred money into an account for the employee to use for medical expenses.
Term
Voluntary Employees Beneficially association
Definition
an organization for members who have employment related common bond or coverage under one more collective bargaining agreements or membership in a labor union, to pay life, sick, accident, and similar benefits. A VEBA operates similar to a pension fund in that employers contribute a specific amount of money each year to accounts for their employees.
Term
• Wellness Program
Definition
- Any of a variety of employer sponsored programs designed to enhance the employees well-being such as stress management cancer detection exercise programs and complete physical fitness centers.(302)
Term
Employee Assistance Programs (EAPS)
Definition
• Company sponsored programs designed to assist employees in resolving personal problems such as stress, finance and alcoholism that may be adversely affect job performance and attendance.
Term
COBRA
Definition
A law that provides for the continuation of medical and dental insurance for employees spouses and dependents in the event of en employees death, termination divorce or other loss of health care eligibility.
Term
Premium pay
Definition
• Wages that exceed the standard or regular pay rate given an employee for work performed under undesirable circumstances, such as overtime hours, weekend work, holiday work, or dangerous and hazardous conditions.
Term
• Pyramiding of overtime
Definition
the payment of overtime on top of another overtime rate that occurs if the same hours of work qualify for both daily and weekly overtime payment. Most contracts prohibit this type of payment.
Term
• Shift differential
Definition
additional hourly rates of pay provided to employees who worked the least desirable hours.
Term
• Reporting Pay
Definition
The minimu payment guaranteed for employees who report for work, even if work is not available, provided they have not given adequate notice not to report to work.
Term
• Call-in-pay
Definition
A supplemental payment given to employees called back to work before they are normally scheduled to return.
Term
• Flexible benefit plans
Definition
negotiated in lieu of fixed benefits employees can chose the benefits that fit their needs among designated list and within a price established by the contract. Usually includes medical insurance vacation pensions and life insurance.
Term
• Control Benefit Costs
Definition
of employees with flexible plans, 78 percent reported that a major objective in their initiating a plan was to contain rising health care costs. With health care costs continuing to rise, this effective containment method is likely to spread among employers.
Term
• Improved Benefit offered
Definition
Employers can better meet the needs of their employers by expanding the variety of benefits offered to employees.
Term
• Attract and retain employees
Definition
the changing workforce is causing employers in some industries to consider flexible work schedules can be used to attract and keep employees, flexible benefit plans can be included in recruitment and advertising.
Term
• Avoid duplicate coverage
Definition
another aspect of the changing labor force is the increased number of working married couples with duplicate benefits coverage from separate employers. Flexible benefit plans may allow a married couple to save thousands of dollars in wasted duplicate coverage.
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