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| shows the particular orbitals that electrons occupy for that atom |
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| symbolizes the electron as an arrow in a box that represents the orbital |
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| Pauli exclusion principle |
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| No two electrons in an atom can have the same four quantum numbers |
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| orbitals that all have the same energy |
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| the potential energy of two charged particles depends on their charges and their seperation |
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| the repulsion of one electron by another electron |
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| the actual nuclear charge experienced by an electron, defined as the charge of the nucleus plus the charge of the shielding electrons |
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| the phenomenon of some higher-level atomic orbitals having significant amounts of probability within the space occupied by orbitals of lower energy level |
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| the principle that indicates the pattern of orbital filling in an atom |
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| the principle stating that when electrons fill degenerate orbitals they first fill them singly with parallel spins |
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