Term
| What is the leading cause of preventable death is the US? |
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Definition
| smoking, smokers die 10 years earlier than nonsmokers |
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Term
| Smoking is a major risk factor for... |
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Definition
-stroke
-myocardial infarction
-peripheral vascular disease
-aortic aneurysm
-sudden death |
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Term
| What is smoking the leading cause of? |
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Definition
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Term
| What cancers is smoking linked to? |
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Definition
| the mouth, esophagus, stomach, pancreas, cervix, kidney, colon, and bladder |
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Term
| What are some oral effects of smoking? |
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Definition
-Squamous call carcinoma
-Leukoplakia
-Nicotine stomatitis
-Smoker’s melanosis
-Hairy tongue
-Halitosis |
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Term
| What can smokeless tobacco cause? |
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Definition
-Squamous call carcinoma,
-Tobacco or snuff dipper’s pouch
-Verrucous carcinoma
-Gingival recession
-Periodontitis
-Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis |
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Term
| What are people who smoke addicted to? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a highly addictive drug that has been equated with heroin, cocaine, and amphetamine |
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Term
| BLANK develops with repeated exposure. |
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Definition
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Term
| Where is nicotine absorbed? |
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Definition
| through the skin and the mucosal lining of the nose and mouth and by inhalation into the lungs |
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Term
| How long does it take for nicotine to reach the brain? |
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Definition
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Term
| How quickly do the effects of nicotine gradually diminish? |
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Definition
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Term
| A person who smokes about 1 1/2 packs (30 cigarettes) a day gets BLANK hits of nicotine to the brain every day, each one within BLANK seconds after a pufs. |
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Definition
| A person who smokes about 1 1/2 packs (30 cigarettes) a day gets 300 hits of nicotine to the brain every day, each one within 10 seconds after a puff |
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Term
| What is the best way to stop smoking? |
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Definition
| utilize more than one method to stop |
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Term
| What are the 5 A's that the The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Public Health Service guidelines are based on? |
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Definition
1.Asking patient about their tobacco use
2.Advising those who use tobacco to quit
3.Assessing the willingness of patients to make a quit attempt
4.Assisting in the quit attempt
5.Arranging for follow-up |
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Term
| Patients who use smokeless tobacco should be asked what? |
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Definition
| where they hold their tobacco |
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Term
| What type of therapies does counseling consist of? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does cognitive therapy do? |
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Definition
| attempts to change the way a patient thinks about smoking |
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Term
| What does behavioral therapy do? |
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Definition
| attempts to help the smoker avoid situations that might trigger the desire to smoke |
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Term
| What is the rationale for nicotine replacement therapy (NRT)? |
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Definition
to replace cigarettes or smokeless tobacco with a source of nicotine that does not have the tars and carbon monoxide of tobacco and then gradually reduce the use of that replacement product to the point of abstinence
**helps patient not experience withdrawls** |
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Term
| What are the 5 distinct types of NRT? |
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Definition
1.transdermal patch
2.gum
3.lozenges
4.inhaler
5.nasal spray |
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Term
| WHat is the selection of the NRT product based on? |
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Definition
| dependent on the number of cigarettes smoked per day, its potential adverse effects, and patient preference |
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Term
| What is another first-line FDA-approved non-NRT pharmacotherapeutic smoking cessation agent? |
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Definition
| slow-release bupropion, usually an antidepressant, affects neurologic pathways that nicotine uses, |
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Term
| What may Bupropion cause? Who is it contradicted in? |
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Definition
-may cause weight gain
-contraindicated in patients with seizure disorders or in those who may be prone to seizures |
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Term
| What is the most recently FDA-approved pharmacotherapeutic agent? |
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Definition
| verenicline- blocks nicotine receptors, prevents reward and reinforcement of smoking |
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Term
| What resulted in a product label change for verenicline? |
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Definition
| Reports of depression and suicidal ideation resulted in a change in product labeling; however, these effects have not been substantiated |
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Term
| What re the steps used now instead of the 5 A's for us to help our patients stop smoking? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the Code for Dental Terminology (CDT)(Tobacco Counseling for the Control and Prevention of Oral Disease)? |
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Definition
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