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Chapter 8
Dental characteristics
14
Real Estate & Planning
Kindergarten
09/26/2012

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Cards

Term
What factors influence film density and contrast?
Definition
kvp- effects contrast and density, mA effects- density, exposure time effects both
Term
What is the difference between short scale and long scale contrast?
Definition
short scale=high contrast, machine functioning at low kvp(70)

long-low contrast, occurs with machines functioning at high kvp(90)
Term
A diagnostic radiograph must show...(3)
Definition
1.have proper density and contrast
2.have sharp edges, not fuzzy
3.same size and shape as original
Term
density
Definition
whites & blacks
Term
contrast
Definition
different shades of grey
Term
What does the transparency of a film when help to light depend on?
Definition
distribution of black silver particles in the emulsion
Term
four factors that influence density
Definition
1.mA
2.kVP
3.exposure time
4.subject thickness
Term
Factors influencing contrast?
Definition
kVP
Term
Film contrast
Definition
manufacturing and operator control
Term
Subject contrast
Definition
size of patient
Term
Influences effecting contrast
Definition
-kvp
Term
if you increase energy level of xrays produced then you are producing a higher...
Definition
number of xrays
Term
An increase in kvp causes a BLANK contrast?
Definition
low contrast
Term
What is an aluminum step wedge?
Definition
demonstrates low and high contrast, consists of uniform layered thicknesses of x-ray absorbing material
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