Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 8
The Executive
38
History
Undergraduate 1
06/11/2013

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Governor's office
Definition
the administrative organization through which the governor of TX makes appointments, prepares a biennial budget recommendation, administers federal and sate grants for crime preventing and law enforcement, and confess full and conditional pardons on recommendation of the Board of Pardons and paroles.
Term
What is the min. age of the governor?
Definition
30 years.
Term
Who steps in for the governor if something were to happen to him/her?
Definition
The lieutenant governor.
Term
How was Governor James Ferguson removed from office?
Definition
He was impeached.
Term
Appointive power
Definition
the authority to name a person to a government office. Most gubernatorial appointments require Senate approval by 2/3 of the members present.
Term
Recess appointment
Definition
an appointment made by the governor when the TX Legislature is not in session.
Term
Removal power
Definition
authority to remove an official from office. The governor's removal power is limited to staff members, some agency heads, and his/her appointees with the consent of the Senate.
Term
Budgetary power
Definition
the governor is supposed to submit a state budget to the legislature at the beginning of each regular session. When an appropriation bill is enacted by the legislature and certified by the comptroller of public accounts, the governor may veto the whole document or individual items.
Term
Line-item veto
Definition
action by the governor to delete a line item while permitting enactment of other parts of an appropriation bill.
Term
Contingency rider
Definition
authorization for spending sate money to finance provisions of a bill if it passes.
Term
Executive order
Definition
the governor issues executive orders to set policy within the executive branch and to create task forces, councils, and other bodies.
Term
Proclamation
Definition
a governor's official public announcement.
Term
Legislative power
Definition
is exercised through messages delivered to the TX Legislature, vetoes of bills and concurrent resolutions, and calls for special sessions of the legislature.
Term
Message power
Definition
the governor's State of the State address at the commencement of a legislative session and messages delivered in person or in writing are examples of gubernatorial exercise of message power to communicate with legislators and the public.
Term
Pork-barrel politics
Definition
a legislator's tactic to obtain funding for a pet project, usually designed to be of special benefit for the legislator's district.
Term
Postadjournment veto
Definition
rejection by the governor of a pending bill or concurrent resolution during the 20 days after a legislative session ends.
Term
Parole
Definition
release from prison before completion of a sentence; good behavior of the parolee is a condition of release.
Term
Full pardon
Definition
on recommendation of the Board of Pardons and Paroles, the governor may grant a full pardon. This act of executive clemency releases a convicted person from all consequences of a criminal act and restores the same rights enjoyed by others who have not been convicted of a crime.
Term
Conditional pardon
Definition
on recommendation of the Boards of Pardons and Paroles, the governor may grant this. This act of clemency releases a convicted person from the consequences of his/her crime but does not restore all rights, as in the case of a full pardon.
Term
Reprieve
Definition
an act of executive clemency that temporarily suspends execution of a sentence.
Term
Commutation of sentence
Definition
on the recommendation of the Board of Pardons and Paroles, the governor may commute a sentence.
Term
How many votes does the approval of most gubernatorial appointments?
Definition
2/3.
Term
How is a special session of the legislature called?
Definition
a proclamation.
Term
Does the governor independently grant reprieve of a death sentence case?
Definition
Yes.
Term
Plural executive
Definition
the governor elected department heads, and the secretary of state as provided by the TX Constitution.
Term
Lieutenant governor
Definition
popularly elected, serves as president of the Senate, and is first in the line of succession if the office of governor becomes vacant before the end of a term.
Term
Attorney general
Definition
the constitutional official elected to head the Office of the Attorney General, which represents the state government in lawsuits and provides legal advice to state and local officials.
Term
Comptroller of public accounts
Definition
this elected constitutional officer is responsible for collecting taxes, keeping accounts, estimating revenue, and serving as treasurer for the state.
Term
Commissioner of the General Land Office
Definition
as head of TX's general Land Office, this elected constitutional officer oversees the state's extensive land holdings and related mineral interests, especially oil and gas leasing for the benefit of the Permanent School Fund.
Term
Commissioner of Agriculture
Definition
the elected official who heads TX's Department of Agriculture, which promotes the sale of agricultural commodities and regulates pesticides.
Term
Secretary of state
Definition
the state's chief elections officer, appointed by the governor for a term concurrent with that of the governor.
Term
Which elected official is the state's chief accounting officer?
Definition
the comptroller of public accounts.
Term
What are the constitutional prerequisites for gubernatorial candidates?
Definition
1. Min age is 30
2. US citizen
3. Texas residency for five years
Term
What is the succession for the governorship?
Definition
1. Lieutenant governor
2. President pro tempore
3. Speaker of House
4. Attorney general
5. Chief justices
Term
What did the House Bill 7 do?
Definition
It increased the appointive power of the governor significantly by allowing him/her to designate and change the chairs of most state boards and commissions.
Term
What is advice and consent mean?
Definition
That all appointees must be confirmed by the Senate with a 2/3s vote of senators present.
Term
What are some executive powers the governor has?
Definition
1. Appointive power
2. Removal power
3. Military power
4. Law enforcement power
5. Budgetary power
6. Executive orders and proclamations
Term
What are some judicial powers the governor has?
Definition
1. Appointment/removal of judges and justices
2. Acts of clemency
Supporting users have an ad free experience!