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Chapter 8
Exam 1
39
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
02/09/2011

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Term
fibrous articulations
Definition
suture and gomphosis
Term
sutures
Definition
fibrous connections plus extensive interlocking (ie. between the bones of the skull)
Term
gomphosis
Definition
fibrous connections plus insertion in alveolar process (ie. periodonatl ligaments between teeth and jaws)
Term
cartilaginous articulation
Definition
synchondrosis
Term
synchondrosis
Definition
interposition of cartilage plate (ie epiphyseal cartilages)
Term
bony fusion articulations
Definition
synostosis
Term
synostosis
Definition
conversion of other articlar form toa solid mass of bone (ie. portions of the skull like the frontal suture)
Term
syndesmosis
Definition
ligamentous connection (ie between the tibia and fibula)
Term
symphysis
Definition
connection by a pad of fibrous cartilage (ie between right and left hip bones of plevis)
Term
synovial articulation
Definition
complex joint bounded by joint capsule and containing synovial fluid (ie subdivided by range of movement...numerous)
Term
monaxial
Definition
permits movement in one place (ie elbow, ankle)
Term
biaxial
Definition
permits movement in two planes (ie ribs, wrist)
Term
triaxial
Definition
permits movement in all three planes (ie shoulder, hip)
Term
bony fusion type
Definition
synostosis
Term
bony fusio functional category
Definition
synarthrosis
Term
example of bony fusion
Definition
frontal suture
Term
fibrous joint type
Definition
suture, gomphosi, syndesmosis
Term
fibrous joint functional category
Definition
synarthrosis, amphiarthrosis
Term
fibrous joint example
Definition
lambdoid suture
Term
cartilaginous joint type
Definition
synchondrosis, symphysis
Term
cartilaginous joint functional category
Definition
synarthrosis, amphiarthrosis
Term
cartilaginous joint example
Definition
pubic symphysis
Term
synovial joint type
Definition
monaxial, biaxial, triaxial
Term
synovial joint functional category
Definition
all diarthroses
Term
synovial joint example
Definition
synovial joint
Term
supination
Definition
palm up
Term
pronation
Definition
palm down
Term
abduction
Definition
bringing outwards
Term
adduction
Definition
bringing intwards
Term
flexion
Definition
moving toward the inside of angle
Term
extention
Definition
moving back of angle (like head back)
Term
dorsiflexion
Definition
foot up
Term
plantar flexion
Definition
foot down
Term
inversion
Definition
ankle in
Term
eversion
Definition
ankle out
Term
protraction
Definition
jaw out forwards
Term
depression
Definition
lowering mouth
Term
elevation
Definition
closing mouth
Term
opposition
Definition
thumb to other fingers
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