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Chapter 8 vocabulary 2008
Chapter 8 vocabulary
28
History
7th Grade
12/01/2008

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Term
John Adams
Definition
American statesman, he was a delegate to the contintial congress, a member of hte committee that drafted the Declaration of Independence, vice president to George Washington, and the second president of the United States.
Term
John Marshall
Definition
Federalist leader who served in the house of representatives and as u.s. secretary of state he later became the chief justice of the u.s. supreme court, establishing in Marbuy v. Madison the supreme courts power of judicial review.
Term
Thomas Jefferson
Definition
American statesman and member of two continetal congresses, chairman of the committee to draft the Declaration of Independence the Declarations main authr and one of its signers and the third persident of the united states.
Term
Murbary V. Madison
Definition

U.S. supreme court case that established the principle of judicial review.

Term
Judical review
Definition
The supreme Courts power to declare acts of Congress unconstituional.
Term
Meriwether Lewis
Definition
Former army captain selected by President Jefferson to explore theĀ  Louisiana Purchase, he led the expedition that became known as the Lewis and Clark expedition.
Term
Willian Clark
Definition
American soldier and friend of Meriwether Lewis he was invited to explore the Louisiana Purchase and joined what became known as the Lewis and Clark expedition.
Term
Lewis and Clark expidition
Definition
an expedition led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark that began in 1804 to explore the Louisiana purchase.
Term
Sacagewa
Definition

Shoshone woman who, along with her French fur-trapper husband accompained and aided Lewis and Clark on their expedition

Term
Zebulon Pike
Definition

Army officer sent on a mission to explore the West he was ordered to find the headwaters of the Red River. He attempted to climb what is now known as Pikes Peak in Colorado

Term
U.S.S. constituion
Definition
a large warship
Term
impressment
Definition
The practice of forcing people to serve in the army or navy; led to increased tensions between Great Britain and the United States in the early 1800s.
Term
Embargo act
Definition
a law that prohibited american merchants from trading with other countries.
Term
non-intercourrse act
Definition
a law that replaced the embargo act and restored trade with all nations except britain france and their colonies
Term
Tecumseh
Definition
Shawnee chief who attempted to form an indian confederation to resist white settlement in the North west Territory
Term
Battle of Tippecano
Definition
U.S. victory over an Indian confederation that wanted to stop white settlement in the northwest territory; increased tensions between great britain and the united states.
Term
War Hawks
Definition
members of congress who wanted to declare war against Britain after the Battle of Tippecanoe
Term
James Madison.
Definition

american statesman he was a delegate to the constitutional convention the fourth president of the united states the author of some of the federalist Papers and is calledthe father ofthe Constituion for his proposals at the Constituional Convention he ledthe united states through the war of 1812

 

Term
Oliver Hazard Perry
Definition
american naval captain who put together the fleet that defeated the British at the battle of lake erie in the war of 1812
Term
Andrew Jackson
Definition
nicknamed old hickory he was an american hero in the battle of new orleans. as commander of the tennesee militia he defeated the creek indians securing 23 million acres of land. his election as the seventh president of the united states marked an era of democracy.
Term
Battle of New Orlands
Definition
The greatest U.S. victory in the War of 1812; actually took place two weeks after a peace treaty had been signed ending the war.
Term
Hardford Convention
Definition

A meeting of Federalists at Hartford, connecticut to protest the war of 1812.

 

Term
Treaty of Ghent
Definition

A treaty signed by the United States and Britain ending the War of 1812.

 

Term
Louisiana Purchase
Definition

 

   (1803) the purchase of French land between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains that doubled the size of the U.S.

Term
Embargo
Definition

 

 

The banning of trade with a country

Term
Battle of Lake Erie
Definition

(1813) U.S. victory in the war of 1812, led by Oliver Hazard Perry; broke Britain's control of Lake Erie.

Term
Treaty of Fort Jackson
Definition

a treaty signed after the U.S. victory at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend; the Creek were forced to give up 23 million acres of their land.

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