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Definition
| The theory that all matter is made up of tiny particles that are in constant motion. |
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| a gas-like mixture of positively charged particles |
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| A charachteristic of matter causing it to expand when heated and contract when cooled |
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Definition
| Water that contains such high levels of unwanted paterials that it is unacceptable for drinking or other purposes. |
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Definition
| The amount of energy needed to change a material from a liquid state to a gaseous state |
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Definition
| The amount of energy needed to raise a material from a solid state to a liquid state |
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Definition
| If a gas is made smaller the pressure throughout the gas increases (if the temperature stays the same) |
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Definition
| The volume of gas increses when temperature increases (if the pressure stays the same) |
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Definition
| The Buoyant force that pushes up on an object in a fluid is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object. |
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Definition
| as the velocity of a fluid increases, the pressure exerted by the fluid decreases |
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Definition
| The pressure applied to a fluid that is transmitted evenly throughout the fluid |
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Definition
| The amount of force exerted per unit of area; pressure= force divided by area |
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Definition
| Change from a solid to a liquid and gains KE |
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Definition
| Change from a Gas to a liquid and loses KE |
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Definition
| Change from a liquid to a gas and gains KE |
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Definition
| Change from a liquid to a gas and gains KE |
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Definition
| Changing from a liquid to a gas and gains KE |
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Definition
| Change from a solid to a gas and gains KE |
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Definition
| change from a liquid to a solid and loses KE |
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Term
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Definition
| Change from a liquid to a solid or a gas to a solid and loses KE |
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Definition
| Change from a gas to a solid and loses KE. |
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| What are the 4 types of states, their particle spacing, shape, and volume |
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Definition
Gas= Farther apart/indefinite/indefinite
Liquid= farther apart/ indefinite/ definite
Solid= closer together/definite/definite
Plasma= farther apart/indefinite/indefinite |
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| List the 2 different types of solids |
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Definition
1. Crystalline
2. Amorphous |
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Term
| Explain how an increase or decrease in heat affects particles in a sample of matter: |
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Definition
If there is an increase in heat the particles expand
If there is a decrease in heat the particles compress |
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Term
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Definition
| Buoyancy force is equal to weight |
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Definition
| Buoyance force is less than the weight |
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| Give an example of pascals principle |
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Definition
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| Explain the venturi effect |
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Definition
| In tall sky skrapers the windows can break because of so much pressure |
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| What is atmosperic pressure at sea level? |
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