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Definition
| specialized joints cosisting of pegs that fit into sockets and are held in place by fine bundles of regular collagenous conective tissue |
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| fibrocartilage pad found in joints such as the knee and wrist (crescent shaped) |
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| allow a slight amount of give to the teet during mastication. (bundles between the teeth adn their sockets) |
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| one part of the linear structure bends relative to another part of a structure thereby changing the angle between the two parts. |
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| distal tibia and fiula form a highly modivied hinge joint with the talus |
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| provides a smooth surface where boes meet and cover articular surface of bones containing synovial joints |
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| flat plate of fibrocartilage, it lies between the articular cartilages of bones |
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| a place where two bones come together |
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| ball at the end of one bone and a socket in an adjacent bone into which a portion of the ball fits |
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| movement occurig around two axes situated at right angles to each other |
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| synovial membraneextends as a pocket or sac (example: shouler and knee) |
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| unite two bones by meas of wither hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage. |
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Definition
| unite two bones by meas of wither hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage. |
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Definition
| unite two bones by meas of wither hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage. |
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Definition
| unite two bones by meas of wither hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage. |
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Definition
| modified ball and socket joint |
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Definition
| joints between the ribs ad the costal cartilages |
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| compound hingejoint consisting of humeroulnar joint, humeroadial joint, and proximal raioulnar joint |
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Definition
| modified ball and socket joint |
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Definition
| outer layer layer of joint capsule, consists of dense irregular connective tissue and is contiuous with the fibrous layer of the periosteum that covers the bones united at the joint....fibrous capsule can thicken and form ligaments. |
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Definition
| consist of two bones that are united by fibrous connective tissue, have no joint cavity, and exhibit little no movement |
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Definition
| membranous area of some sutures in newborns |
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Definition
| two flat bones surfaces of about equal size between which a slight gilding motion can occur |
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| give an example of a hinge joint |
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Definition
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| give an example of a pivot joint |
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Definition
| the articulation between the head of the radius and the proximal end of the ulna |
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| give an example of ball socket joints |
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Definition
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| give and example of a biaxial joint. |
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| simplest of all the types of movement. occur in plane joints. |
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Term
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Definition
| convex cylinder in one bone is applied to a corresponding concavit in the other bone |
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Term
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Definition
| femoreal head articulates with the relatively deep concave acetabulum of the coxal bone |
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Term
| how is stability of the shoulder joint maitained primarily? |
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Definition
| by four sets of ligaments ad four muscles |
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Term
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Definition
| provides for much of the slippery cosistecy and lubricating qualities of synovial fluid (this is a major polysaccharide) |
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Definition
| surrounds the joint cavity and helps hold the bones togetherwhile still allowing for movement |
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Definition
| articular surface of bones that meet at a synovial joint and are enclosed |
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Definition
| a place where two ones come together |
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Definition
| modified hinge joint located between the gemur ad te tibia |
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Term
| look to page 254 and 255...its time for a review of the diagrams |
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Definition
| Dont continue till you know them |
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Definition
| movement occurring around several axes |
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| name three joints with articular disks. |
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Definition
| temporomandibular, steroclavicular, and acromioclavicular joins |
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Definition
| ristricts movement to rotation around a single axis |
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Definition
| two flat bones surfaces of about equal size between a slight gilding motion can occur |
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Definition
| four mucles in the shoulder, hold the humeral head tightly withig the glenoid cavity |
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Definition
| two saddle shaped articulating surfaces oriented at right angles to each other so that their complementary surfaces articulate |
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Definition
| ball socket joint, has less stability but more mobility |
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Definition
| two layers of periosteum plus dense fibrous conective tissue |
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Definition
| seams between the bones of the skull |
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Definition
| fibrous joint in which the bones are farther apart than in a suture and are joined by ligamets |
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Term
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Definition
| joints containing fibrocartilage |
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Term
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Definition
| consist of two fibrocartilage uniting two bones example: junction between the manubrium ad the boy of the sternum. -somewhat moveable |
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Definition
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Definition
| joints containing hyaline cartilage |
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Term
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Definition
| two bones joined by hyaline cartilage where little or no movement occures (most synchondroses are temporary) |
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Definition
| when two bones grow together across a joint to form a single bone |
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Definition
| consists of complec mixture of polysaccharides, proteins, fat, and cells |
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Term
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Definition
| contain synovial fluid and allow considerable movement between articulating bones |
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Term
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Definition
| inner layer of joint capsule, lines the joint cavity except over articular cartilage and disks.membrance produces synovial fluid |
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Term
| temporomandibular joint (TMJ) |
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Definition
| mandible articulats with the temporal bone |
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Term
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Definition
| bursae extended along tedons for some distance form ______ sheaths |
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Definition
| movement occuring around one axis |
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Definition
| the foot contains most the bodies weigt and the ligaments streach to accomidate then when the weight is transferred to the other foot, the once streched foot's ligaments recoil back to its original shape. |
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Term
| what adds cosiderable stability to sutures? |
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Definition
| interdigitate (iterlocking fingerlike processes) |
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Term
| what allows for pronation and supination of the hand? |
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Definition
| rounded radial head rotating in the radial notch |
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Term
| what are most of the joints that unite the bones of the appendicular skeleton? |
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Definition
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Term
| what are the articular surfaces of bones within synovial joints covered with? |
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Definition
| A thin layer of hyaline catilage |
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Term
| what are the most common angular movements? |
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Definition
| flexion extension abduction and adduction |
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Term
| what are the two systems for classifying joints? |
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Definition
| according to where they are and how they are strucruarlly. |
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Term
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Definition
| the provide a cushion between structures that wold otherwise rub against each other |
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Term
| what does the aterior cruciate ligament prevent? |
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Definition
| prevents the displacement of the tibia relative to the femur. |
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Term
| what does the posterior cruciae ligament prevent? |
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Definition
| posterial displacement of te tibia |
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Term
| what is an example of an ellipsoid joint? |
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Definition
| atlantooccipital joint of the neck |
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Term
| what is the only gomphoses in the human body? |
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Definition
| THE TEETH AND SOCKETS OF THE MANDIBLE AND MAXILLAE |
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Term
| what limits movement of the elbow? |
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Definition
| trochlear notch and its association with the trochlea of the humerus |
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Term
| what makes the hip more stable but less mobile than the shoulder joint? |
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Definition
| acetabular labrum, ligaments of the hip |
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Term
| what movement can occur in the shouler joint?-flexion |
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Definition
| flexion, extension, abduction,adduction, and circumduction |
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Term
| what movement is capable of the ankle joint? |
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Definition
| dorsilflexion,plantarflexion, and limited inversion and eversion |
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Term
| what movement is the elbow cabable of? -extention |
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Definition
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Term
| what movement is the hip capable of? |
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Definition
| the hip is capable of a wide range of movement, including flexion, extension, abduction, aduction, rotation, ad circumduction |
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Term
| what movemet does the knee allow? |
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Definition
| flexionm, extesion, ad a small amount of rotation fo the leg. |
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Term
| what part of the skeleton is more mobile? :Appedicular or axial? |
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Definition
| Appendicular because it contains more synovial joints |
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Term
| what two major function do the ligaments in the arches serve? |
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Definition
| hold the bones i ntheir proper relationship and provide ties across the arc for weight support. |
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Term
| what type of movement does the ellipsoid joint provide? |
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Definition
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Term
| what type of movemet does the ball socket joint have? |
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Definition
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Term
| where is the cruiate ligaments |
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Definition
| extend between the intercondylar eminece of the tibia and the fossa of the femur |
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Term
| where is the humeroradial joint |
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Definition
| between humerus and radius |
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Term
| where is the humeroulnar joint |
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Definition
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Term
| where is the proximal radioulnar joint |
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Definition
| between proximal radius and the ulna |
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Term
| which joints are anatomically more comlex: fibrous, cartilagious, or syovial joins? |
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Definition
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