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the selection of a particular candidate to run for office in a general election as a representative of his or her political party |
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National Party Convention |
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convention held every four years in which the two major parties nominate the presidental and vice presidential candidate |
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a ballot vote in which citizens select a party's nominee for the general presidential election |
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Democratic members of Congress and party officials selected by their colleagues to be delegates at the party's presidential nominating convention; they are not committed to a particular candidate |
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states move their presidential primaries or caucuses to take place earlier in the nomination process, often in the hopes of exerting more political influence |
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a proposal to have all the primaries and caucuses occur on the same day |
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a group of states within a region have their own primary on the same day |
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set of objective outlining the party's issue positions and priorities - although candidates are not required to support their partie's platform |
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Federal Election Campaighn Act |
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law used to increase disclosure of campaign contributions and prohibit monetary contributions from corporations and labor unions |
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Federal Election Commission |
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government agency that enforces and regulates campaign finance laws; made up of six presidential appointees, of whom no more than three can be members of one party |
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Presidential Election Campaign Fund |
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Program through the FEC that allows public citizens to contribute money to presidential campaigns |
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small amounts of money come from beneficiaries to use for the common good |
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contributions that may be used for voter mobilization or to promote a policy proposal or point of view unless partial to a particular party or candidate |
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Political Actions Committee |
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interest group that raises money for a particular candidate through limited funding |
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ballot submitted by mail before an election if one is unable to go to the polling place on Election Day |
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the idea that a popular president can generate additional support for candidates affiliated with his party; weak or nonexistent strategy in U.S. politics |
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individuals who attend their party's national convention and vote to select their party's nominee for president; they are usually elected in a series of primaries and caucuses in an election year |
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the time interval between elections in which new leaders are selected |
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body that votes to select America's president and vice president based on the popular vote in each state; each candidate nominates a group of electors selected to attend the meeting of their college if their candidate wins the most votes in their area |
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votes cast by members of the electoral college; after a presidential candidate wins the popular vote, that candidate's group opf electors will cast electoral votes in their state for the candidate |
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donations used to help elect or defeat a certain candidate |
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politician running for reelection in the office they currently hold |
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primary election in which any registered voter can participate in the contest |
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primary election in which only registered members of a specific party can vote |
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voting system in which the candidate who receives the most votes in a geographic location wins an election |
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votes cast by citizens in an election |
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type of survey in which the questions are presented in a biased way to influence a certain response |
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contributions that can be used to support a policy proposal or influence voter mobilization |
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percent of registered voters who cast their ballots in a given election |
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