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Chapter 8 All
U.S. History
19
History
8th Grade
11/21/2010

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Cards

Term
Anti
Definition
federalist-people who opposed ratification of the Constitution without a bill of rights added
Term
Articles of Confederation
Definition
the first government of the United States
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
set of amendments to the Constitution passed to protect individual rights
Term
Constitutional Convention
Definition
meeting in Philadelphia called to change the Articles of Confederation
Term
Federalism
Definition
a system of government in which power is shared among the federal government and the states
Term
Federalist
Definition
people who supported the ratification of the Constitution without a Bill of Rights
Term
Federalist papers
Definition
a set of letters written to convince people to adopt the Constitution without a Bill of Rights
James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay
Term
George Mason
Definition
influential Virginian who opposed ratification of the Constitution and refused to sign it
Term
Great Compromise
Definition
called for a two-house legislature with representation based on population in one house and equal representation in the other house. It also had 3 branches of government- Exe. , Jud. , Leg.
Term
James Madison
Definition
one of the leaders of the Constitutional Convention
Term
Land Ordinance of 1785
Definition
law that sets up townships in the western lands, which became known as the NW territory
Term
New Jersey Plan
Definition
plan that called for each state to have equal representation in the legislature
Term
Northwest Ordinance
Definition
law that organized the NW territory-5000 men own land- 60,000 people lived there
Term
Northwest Territory
Definition
land that formed the modern states of Ohio, Indiana, Michigan, Illinois, Wisconsin, and part of Minnesota
Term
Republic
Definition
a government in which the people elect representatives
Term
Shays Rebellion
Definition
anti-tax protest by farmer
Term
Three fifths compromise
Definition
called for counting three fifths of the slave population for representation and taxation
Term
Virginia Plan
Definition
plan that called for representation in the legislatures to be based on states population or wealth. It had 3 branches of government also.
Term
Wilderness Road
Definition
a road traveled westward over the Appalachian Mountains
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