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Chapter 8-16 Flash Cards
Review for final exam
7
Sociology
Undergraduate 2
08/11/2009

Additional Sociology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The concept of social status based on social merit is called?
Definition
Meritocracy
Term
What are the principles of social stratification?
Definition
  • trait of society
  • not individual differences
  • persists over generation
  • socail mobilit exists
  • universal, but variable
  • invloves inequality and beliefs

 

Term
Define social stratification.
Definition
a system by which society ranks categories of people into a hierarchy
Term
An open system with social mobility is what kind of stratification system?
Definition
class system
Term
A diffusionist theory that views change as an improvemtn to pre-existing social structures is called?
Definition

Modernatization theory; also looks upon social change as a linear path toward modernization where modernization (development) is implemented through the spreading of western values, capitals, and technolgies

 

Term
What are the ares od change within the Modernization Theory?
Definition

Technolgy: moves away from the use of trational and simple techniques toward application of more scientific knowledge

Agriculture: moves awa from subsistence level farming to commerical production

Industry: becomes more oriented to the mass production level of output. Replaceing man and animal powered machinery with man run machinery

Ecological; moves awa from the small villages and farms toward urban centers.

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