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Chapter 7: The Human Species
The Human Species: An Introduction to Biological Anthropology, John H. Relethford
11
Anthropology
Undergraduate 1
10/03/2012

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Term
Allometry
Definition
The study of the change in proportion of various body parts as a consequence of different growth rates.
Term
Bipedal
Definition
Moving about on two legs.  Unlike the movement of other bipedal animals such as kangaroos, human bipedalism is further characterized by a striding motion.
Term
Estrus
Definition
A time during the month when females are sexually receptive.
Term
Polygyny
Definition
A form of marriage in which a husband has several wives.
Term
Polyandry
Definition
A form of marriage in which a wife has several husbands.
Term
Zygote
Definition
A fertilized egg.
Term
Embryo
Definition
The stage of human prenatal life lasting from roughly two to eight weeks following conception; characterized by structural development.
Term
Fetus
Definition
The stage of human prenatal growth from roughly eight weeks following conception until birth; characterized by further development and rapid growth.
Term
Distance Curve
Definition
A measure of size over time - for example, a person's height at different ages.
Term
Velocity Curve
Definition
A measure of the rates of change in growth over time.
Term
Menopause
Definition
The permanent cessation of menstrual cycles.
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