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Chapter 7: Skeletal System
N/A
44
Anatomy
11th Grade
11/02/2011

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Term
Epiphysis
Definition
Where do you find spongy bone?
Term
Red Marrow
Definition
What type of marrow do you find in diaphysis?
Term
Compact bone
Definition
What type of bone makes up diaphysis?
Term
Lacunae
Definition
What are chambers where osteocytes are located?
Term
Canaliculi
Definition
What are canals that connect lacunae?
Term
Endochondral Ossification
Definition
What forms most bones?
Term
Lysosomes
Definition
What cell organelle would osteoclasts have a lot of?
Term
Intramembraneous Ossification
Definition
What bone formation helps form the skull?
Term
Osteoclasts
Definition
What are the bone eroding cells?
Term
Osteoblasts
Definition
What form the bone tissues?
Term
Compound fracture
Definition
What type of bone can tear skin?
Term
1)support and protect
2)body movements
Definition
What are the functions of bones?
Term
Stores fat
Definition
Why is bone marrow yellow?
Term
Axial Skeleton
Definition
Which between the axial and appendicular have more protection?
Term
Axial Skeleton
Definition
Which skeleton inlcudes the skull, hyoid bone, vertebral column, and the thoratic cage?
Term
Appendicular skeleton
Definition
What skeleton includes: pectoral girdle, upper limbs, pelvic girdle, lower limbs?
Term
a)frontal bones d)temporal bones
b)parietal bones e)sphenoid bones
c)occipital bones f)ethmoid bones
Definition
What are the bones of the cranium? (8)
Term
Temporal bone
Definition
What bone is Mastoid Process located on?
Term
in ears
Definition
Where are the temporal bones?
Term
Sphenoid and Ethmoid
Definition
What bones form orbits and lacrimal around your eyes?
Term
a)Maxillae e)Nasal
b)Palatine f)Vomer
c)Zygomatic g)Inferior
d)Lacrimal h)Mandible
Definition
What are the 8 bones of the face?
Term
Maxillae and Zygomatic
Definition
What two facial bones would be injured if you got punched?
Term
Cervical Area
Definition
What is the most superior part of the vertebral column?
Term
Cervical area
Definition
___________-vertebrae comprise the bony axis of your neck
Term
Spinous Process
Definition
What process articulates with ribs on the thoracic vertebra?
Term
Ribs, thoracic vertebrae, sternum, and the costal cartilages.
Definition
What does the Thoracic Cage include?
Term
Long, short, flat, irregular
Definition
What are all the shapes of bones?
Term
Tibia, fibula
Definition
Where are long bones located in your body?
Term
Hand
Definition
Where are short bones located in your body?
Term
Skull
Definition
Where are flat bones located in your body?
Term
Vertebrae
Definition
Where are irregular bones located in your body?
Term
2 clavicles and 2 scapulae
Definition
What makes up the pectoral girdle?
Term
Laderal Capitula
Definition
What process articulates with the radius in the humerus?
Term
Illium, Ischium, Pubis
Definition
What bones make up the coxae?
Term
Tibia
Definition
What bone articulates with the femur?
Term
Calcaneus
Definition
What bone (heel bone) carries most of bodies weight?
Term
Joints
Definition
What are also called articulations, are functional junctions between bones?
Term
Fibrous Joints
Definition
(matching joints)
-close contact; thin layer of dense connective tissue
examples=sutures
Term
Cartilaginous Joints
Definition
(matching)
-connected by hyaline or fibro cartilage; slightly flexible
examples:located between vertebrae
Term
Synovial Joints
Definition
(matching)
-most joints; articular cartilage and a tubular capsule of dense connective tissue
Term
Ball and socket Joints
Definition
Hip and shoulder are what type of joint?
Term
Sesanoid Bone
Definition
What bone rests on a tendon?
Term
Aduct
Definition
Aligning arms with body
Term
Foramen
Definition
What is an opening through a bone that usually is a passageway for blood vessels, nerves, or ligaments?
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