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Chapter 7 - Respiratory System
N/A
44
Medical
Graduate
09/16/2012

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Term
Nas/o
Definition
Nose
Term
Anthrac/o
Definition
Coal, coal dust
Term
Atel/o
Definition
Incomplete; imperfect
Term
Coni/o
Definition
Dust
Term
Cyan/o
Definition
Blue
Term
Lob/o
Definition
Lobe
Term
Ortho/o
Definition
Straight
Term
Throac/o
Definition
Chest
Term
Phren/o
Definition
Diaphragm; mind
Term
Spir/o
Definition
Breath
Term
-capnia
Definition
CO2
Term
-osmia
Definition
Smell
Term
-phonia
Definition
Voice
Term
-pnea
Definition
Breathing
Term
-ptysis
Definition
Spitting
Term
-thorax
Definition
Chest
Term
Apnea
Definition
Temporary loss of breathing
Term
Anosmia
Definition
Absence of sense of smell
Term
Asphyxia
Definition
COndition caused by insufficient intake of oxygen
Term
Atelectasis
Definition
Collapsed or airless state of the lung, which may be acute or chronic and affect all or part of a lung
Term
Cheyne-Stokes respiration
Definition
Repeated creathing pattern characterized by fluctuation in the depth of respiration, first deeply, then shallow, then not at all
Term
Compliance
Definition
Ease with which lung tissue can be stretched
Term
Coryza
Definition
Head cold; URI
Term
Croup
Definition
Common childhood condition involving inflammation of the larynx, trachea, bronchial passages and, sometimes, lungs
Term
Epistaxis
Definition
Nosebleed, nasal hemorrhage
Term
Finger clubbing
Definition
Enlargement of the terminal phalanges of the fingers and toes, commonly associated with pulmonary disease
Term
Hypoxemia
Definition
Deficiency of O2 in the blood
Term
Hypoxia
Definition
Deficiency of O2 in the tissues
Term
Pertussis
Definition
Acute infectious disease characterized by a cough that has a "whoop" sound
Term
Pleurisy
Definition
Inflammation of the pleural membrane characterized by a stabbing pain that is intensified by coughing or deep breathing
Term
Pneumoconiosis
Definition
Disease caused by inhaling dust particles, including coal dust, stone dust, iron dust, and asbestos particles
Term
Rhonchus
Definition
Abnormal breath sound heard on auscultation
Term
Stridor
Definition
High-pitches, harsh, adventitious breath sound caused by a spasm or swelling of the larynx or an obstruction in the upper airway
Term
Mantoux test
Definition
Intradermal test to determine tuberculin sensitivity based on a positive reaction where the area around the test site becomes red and swollen
Term
Polysomnography
Definition
Test of sleep cycles using brain waves
Term
Pulmonary Function Tests
Definition
multiple tests used to evaluate the ability of the lungs to take in and expel air as well as perform gas exchange across the alveolocapillary membrane
Term
Spirometry
Definition
measurement of ventilatory ability by assessing lung capacity and flow, including the itme necessary for exhaling the total volume of inhaled air
Term
Mediastinoscopy
Definition
Visual examination of the mediastinal structures (heart, trachea, esophagus, bronchus, thymus, and lymph nodes)
Term
Sputum Culture
Definition
Microbial test used to identify disease-causing organisms of the lower respiratory tract, especially those that cause pneumonias
Term
Aerosol Therapy
Definition
Lung treatment using various techniques to deliver medication in mist form directly to the lungs or air passageways
Term
Lavage
Definition
Irrigating or washing out of an organ, stomach, bladder, bowel or body cavity with a stream of water
Term
Postural drainage
Definition
positioning a patient so that gravity aids in the drainage of secretions from the bronchi
Term
Pneymectomy
Definition
Excision of a lung
Term
Thoracentesis
Definition
Surgical puncture and drainage of the pleural cavity
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