Term
First audio device permitting the reception of wireless voices; developed by Fessenden: |
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Definition
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Term
Vacuum tube developed by DeForest that became the basic invention for all radio and television: |
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Definition
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Term
In broadcast regulation, the idea that broadcasters serve as the public's trustees or fiduciaries: |
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Definition
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Term
Broadcast spectrum space is limited, so not everyone who wants to broadcast can; those who are granted licenses must accept regulation |
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Definition
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Term
A broadcasting station that aligns itself with a network: |
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Definition
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Term
A broadcasting station that is owned and operated by a network: |
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Definition
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Term
10 to 100 watt nonprofit community radio stations with a reach of only a few miles: |
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Definition
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Term
A radio station's particular sound or programming content: |
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Definition
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Term
A radio station's second, or nonprimary, format: |
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Definition
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Term
Predetermined sequence of selected records to be played by a disc jockey: |
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Definition
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Term
Total sale of broadcast airtime: |
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Definition
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Term
Percentage of a market's total population that is reached by a piece of broadcast programming: |
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Definition
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Term
Relaxation of ownership and other rules for radio and television: |
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Definition
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Term
Single ownership and management of multiple radio stations in one market: |
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Definition
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Term
Recording of one artist's music by another: |
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Definition
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Term
In record retailing, albums more than three years old: |
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Definition
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Term
In record retailing, albums out for 15 months to three years: |
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Definition
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Term
Sale of radio or television content to stations on a market-by-market basis: |
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Definition
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Term
Home delivery of audio by cable: |
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Definition
DMX (Digital Music Express) |
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Term
Direct home or automobile delivery of audio by satellite: |
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Definition
Digital audio radio service (DARS) |
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Term
Land-based digital radio relying on digital compression technology to simultaneously transmit analog and one or more digital signals using existing spectrum space: |
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Definition
Terrestrial Digital Radio |
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Term
Digital radio technology that uses digital compression to "shrink" digital and analog signals, allowing both to occupy the same frequency: |
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Definition
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Term
The delivery of "radio" over the Internet directly to individual listeners: |
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Definition
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Term
Recording and downloading of audio files stored on servers: |
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Definition
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Term
"Radio stations" that can be accessed only over the world wide web: |
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Definition
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Term
The simultaneous downloading and accessing(playing) of digital audio or video data: |
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Definition
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Term
Recording based on conversion of sound into 1s and 0s logged in millisecond intervals in a computerized translation process: |
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Definition
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Term
File compression software that permits streaming of digital audio and video data: |
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Definition
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Term
A device that translates digital computer information into an analog form so it can be transmitted through telephone lines: |
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Definition
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Term
Freely downloaded software: |
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Definition
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Term
The illegal recording and sale of copyrighted material: |
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Definition
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Term
Peer-to-peer software that permits direct Internet-based communication or collaboration between two or more personal computers while bypassing centralized servers: |
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Definition
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Term
Sites allowing users to store all their digital music online and stream it to any computer or digital device anywhere: |
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Definition
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Term
File sharing software that allows users to create "swarms" of data as they simultaneously download and upload "bits" of a given piece of content: |
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Definition
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Term
Identifying and granting ownership of a given piece of expression to protect the creators' financial interest in it: |
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Definition
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Term
watching television on our own schedules, not the programmer's: |
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Definition
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Term
First workable device for generating electrical signals suitable for the transmission of a scene: |
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Definition
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Term
the smallest picture element in an electronic imaging system such as a television or computer screen: |
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Definition
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Term
First practical television camera tube, developed in 1923: |
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Definition
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Term
Improved picture tube developed by Zworykin for RCA: |
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Definition
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Term
Copper-clad aluminum wire encased in plastic foam insulation, covered by an aluminum outer conductor, and then sheathed in plastic: |
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Definition
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Term
Audio and video transmitting system in which super-high-frequency signals are sent from land-based point to land-based point: |
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Definition
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Term
In broadcasting, selling individual advertising spots on a given program to a wide variety of advertisers: |
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Definition
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Term
Ratings technology; a special remote control with personalized buttons for each viewer in the household: |
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Definition
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Term
Measure of viewing of a single television episode across all platforms: |
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Definition
Total Audience Measurement Index (TAMi) |
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Term
Special television ratings times in February, May, July and November in which diaries are distributed to thousands of sample households in selected markets: |
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Definition
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Term
The percentage of people listening to radio or of homes using television tuned in to a given piece of programming: |
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Definition
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Term
Measure of viewing of commercials that appear in a specific program within 3 days of its premiere telecast: |
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Definition
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Term
outmoded name for early cable television: |
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Definition
Community Antenna television (CATV) |
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Term
Connecting multiple sets in a single location or building to a single, master antenna: |
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Definition
Master Antenna Television (MATV) |
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Term
Delivery of distant television signals by cable television for the purpose of improving reception: |
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Definition
Importation of distant signals |
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Term
1962 law requiring all television sets imported into or manufactured in the United States to be equipped with both VHF and UHF receivers: |
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Definition
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Term
Expression coined by FCC chair Newton Minow in 1961 to describe television content: |
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Definition
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Term
Centralized production, distribution, decision-making organization that links affiliates for the purpose of delivering their viewers to advertisers: |
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Definition
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Term
When local affiliates carry a network's program: |
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Definition
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Term
Fee paid by a local broadcast station for the right to be a network's affiliate: |
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Definition
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Term
Money a local cable operation pays to a broadcast station to carry a signal: |
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Definition
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Term
Broadcast industry term for syndicated content that originally aired on a network: |
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Definition
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Term
A sample episode of a proposed television program: |
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Definition
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Term
Agreement between a television producer and network that guarantees that the network will order at least a pilot or pay a penalty: |
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Definition
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Term
Original programming produced specifically for the syndicated television market: |
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Definition
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Term
Broadcasting a syndicated television show at the same time five nights a week: |
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Definition
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Term
Cable television channels offered to viewers for a fee above the cost of their basic subscription: |
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Definition
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Term
Signals carried by light beams over glass fibers: |
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Definition
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Term
Grouping of channels made available by a cable or satellite provider to subscribers at varying prices: |
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Definition
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Term
In cable television, a second, somewhat more expensive level of subscription: |
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Definition
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Term
A company owning several different cable television operations: |
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Definition
Multiple system operator (MSO) |
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Term
Charging cable subscribers by the channel, not for tiers: |
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Definition
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Term
Early experiments with over the air pay television: |
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Definition
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Term
Viewers leaving cable and DBS altogether and relying on Internet-only television: |
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Definition
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Term
Taping a show on a VCR for later viewing: |
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Definition
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Term
Fast-forwarding through taped commercials on a VCR: |
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Definition
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Term
Digital recording and playback player and disc, fastest growing consumer electronic product in history: |
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Definition
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Term
Video recording device attached to a television, which gives viewers significant control over content: |
|
Definition
Digital Video Recorder (DVR) |
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Term
A communication channel's information-carrying capacity: |
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Definition
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Term
A channel with broad information-carrying capacity: |
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Definition
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Term
Delivery of digital video images and other information to subscribers' homes: |
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Definition
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Term
Service allowing television viewers to access pay-per-view movies and other content that can be watched whenever they want: |
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Definition
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Term
Delivering television, VOD, audio, high-speed internet access, long distance and local phone service, multiple phone lines and fax via cable: |
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Definition
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Term
Re-creation on television news of some event that is believed to have happened or which could have happened: |
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Definition
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Term
Outsourcing tasks to an online network of people, the crowd, for cooperative problem-solving and production: |
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Definition
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Term
Light-emitting semiconductor manipulated under a display screen: |
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Definition
LED (light-emitting diode) |
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Term
Display surface in which electric currents of varying voltage are passed through liquid crystal, altering the passage of light through that crystal: |
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Definition
LCD (liquid crystal display) |
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Term
Network connecting two or more computers, usually within the same building: |
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Definition
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Term
Video game in which all action is through the eyes of the player: |
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Definition
First-person perspective game |
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Term
Video game designed to encourage beneficial physical activity: |
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Definition
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Term
Use of video game skills and conventions to solve real-world problems: |
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Definition
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Term
A game involving action taking place interactively on-screen: |
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Definition
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Term
Online text-based interactive game: |
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Definition
MUD (multiuser dimension) |
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Term
Companies that create video games for existing systems: |
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Definition
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Term
Interactive online game where characters and actions are controlled by other players, not the computer; also called virtual world games: |
|
Definition
Massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMO) |
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Term
Classic games most often played in spurts and accommodated by small-screen devices: |
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Definition
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Term
An attribute of a website; indicates its ability to hold the attention of a user: |
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Definition
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Term
Video games in which advertising serves as in-game virtual currency: |
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Definition
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Term
Video games produced expressly to serve as brand commercials: |
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Definition
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Term
Primarily online games supporting an idea rather than a product: |
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Definition
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Term
Immediately after World War I, the U.S. government, concerned that the development of radio would be delayed by patent fights and that its future would be controlled by a foreign company (British Marconi), established a government-sanctioned monopoly to run radio, called: |
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Definition
Radio Corporation of America (RCA) |
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Term
The ( ) was NOT a part of the creation of the Radio Corporation of America. |
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Definition
Columbia Broadcasting System |
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Term
History’s first commercial radio license went to station ( ) in Pittsburgh in 1920. |
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Definition
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Term
The first instance of U.S. government regulation of radio was the ( ) passed soon after the passengers of the sinking ship Republic were saved because that vessel was equipped with a radio. |
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Definition
Wireless Ship Act of 1910 |
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Term
After the sinking of the Titanic, the U.S. Congress passed the ( ) mandating among other things that wireless operators be licensed by the secretary of commerce and labor. |
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Definition
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Term
Online audio file sharing that employs a person-to-person exchange of files while bypassing centralized servers is called: |
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Definition
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Term
Web “radio stations” that exist solely on the Web are referred to as: |
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Definition
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Term
( ) are downloaded recorded music that serves as the alerting sound on mobile phones. |
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Definition
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Term
( ) refers to freely downloaded software from the Web. |
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Definition
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Term
“Radio” delivered to people’s homes through their cable and/or satellite television services is called: |
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Definition
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Term
“Radio” delivered directly to people’s homes and cars is called: |
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Definition
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Term
The ( ) deal is how the music business operated for decades. The label underwrites the recording, manufacturing, distribution, and promotion of its artists’ music. |
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Definition
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Term
Some people consider ( ) the father of radio, because he was the first person to send radio waves over long distances. |
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Definition
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Term
Some people consider ( ) the father of radio, because he was the first person to send voices and music over the air. |
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Definition
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Term
The primary drawback of the Edison talking machine for sound recording was: |
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Definition
only one recording of a given sound could be made; copies were not possible |
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Term
German immigrant Emile Berliner developed an improved sound recording device in 1887 called the: |
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Definition
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Term
The major advance Berliner’s gramophone brought to sound recording was that: |
|
Definition
it allowed for the creation of a master, from which copies could be made |
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Term
Beyond the development of the gramophone, Emile Berliner advanced sound recording through his importation of well-known music from Europe and the: |
|
Definition
development of a sophisticated microphone for recording |
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Term
Marconi’s interest in developing wireless transmission was: |
|
Definition
Point-to-point communication |
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Term
Canadian inventor ( ) developed the liquid barretter in 1903, making possible the radio reception of voices. |
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Definition
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Term
The audion tube, a vacuum tube that improved and amplified wireless signals, was developed in 1906 by: |
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Definition
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Term
Lee DeForest’s major contribution to the history of radio, other than the invention of the audion tube, was the development and popularization of the use of radio for: |
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Definition
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Term
The first “talking machine” or sound-recording method was developed in 1887 by: |
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Definition
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Term
In 1916, David Sarnoff sent to his superiors at American Marconi his ideas on how to make radio a “household utility.” This now-famous memo is called the: |
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Definition
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Term
The ( ) established definitions of authority between federal and state governments, providing for the allocation and revocation of licenses and fines for violators, assigning frequencies for operation, and setting the hours during which a station was authorized to broadcast. |
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Definition
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Term
The P2P software that most fuels the contemporary recording industry’s piracy fears is ( ), file-sharing software that allows anonymous users to create “swarms” of data as they simultaneously download and upload “bits” of content from countless, untraceable servers. |
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Definition
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Term
Unregulated radio was in chaos during the 1920s, primarily because income from the sale of receivers declined and: |
|
Definition
station interference and irregular standards of operation turned off listeners |
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Term
Stations that are owned and operated by a broadcast network are called: |
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Definition
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Term
When, in 1943, the government ordered NBC to divest itself of one of its networks, it sold NBC Blue to Edward Noble, who renamed it: |
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Definition
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Term
When broadcasters asked the government to help them solve their interference and other operational problems during the 1920s, it responded with: |
|
Definition
a series of four National Radio Conferences, involving industry experts, public officials, and government regulators |
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Term
The four National Radio Conferences produced what important piece of federal legislation of broadcasting? |
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Definition
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Term
The concept that broadcasters in the United States license use of the airwaves owned by the people is called the ( ) model of regulation. |
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Definition
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Term
The trustee model of broadcast regulation is based in part on the premise that because broadcast spectrum space is limited, and therefore not everyone who wants to broadcast can, those who are granted licenses to serve a local area must accept regulation. This is called the philosophy of: |
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Definition
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Term
The Radio Act of 1927 ensured that the airwaves belonged to: |
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Definition
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Term
The Radio Act of 1927 required that when a radio license was awarded, the standard of evaluation would be: |
|
Definition
the public interest, convenience, or necessity |
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Term
In its earliest days, the radio industry earned income through: |
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Definition
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Term
The first radio commercial appeared on station ( ) in 1922. |
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Definition
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Term
Stations that link themselves to a national broadcast network for the purpose of airing its programs are called: |
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Definition
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Term
RCA established the first national radio network in 1926, linking 24 stations and called: |
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Definition
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Term
In radio’s early days, newspapers attempted to deny stations access to their material. The two media industries settled their differences, agreeing to time and length restrictions on radio news in the 1933: |
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Definition
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Term
Wire that allows the sending of signals by light beams is called: |
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Definition
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Term
The creation of programs expressly for sale to individual stations in individual markets is called: |
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Definition
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Term
A syndicated program that runs five nights a week at the same time is said to be: |
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Definition
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Term
Recording a television show on a home VCR or DVR for later viewing is called: |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Digital delivery of over-the-air television signals permits ( ), sending different content on different parts of the same signal. |
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Definition
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Term
Recreating an event that either did or is presumed to have happened for television news cameras is: |
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Definition
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Term
Local affiliates receive compensation for airing network fare in their markets. Of late, compensation payments: |
|
Definition
are diminishing, if not disappearing. |
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Term
As a result of the quiz show scandal, the networks changed the way they accepted sponsors’ money, changing from single sponsorship for most programs to: |
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Definition
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Term
Lucille Ball’s insistence that she, rather than CBS, own the rights to her television program set the stage not only for reruns but also for: |
|
Definition
the creation of the syndication industry |
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Term
The first workable device for generating electrical signals suitable for the transmission of a visual bore its inventor’s name. It is the: |
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Definition
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Term
a British inventor, was sending moving images across the Atlantic using a mechanical disc in the 1920s.: |
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Definition
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Term
a Russian immigrant living near Pittsburgh, developed the iconoscope tube, the first practical television camera tube: |
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Definition
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Term
an Idaho schoolboy, moved to San Francisco, where he demonstrated his television system in 1927: |
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Definition
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Term
The first public demonstration of television, in the form of regularly scheduled two-hour broadcasts, was presented by ( ) at the 1939 World’s Fair. |
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Definition
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Term
“Red Channels: The Report of Communist Influence in Radio and Television”: |
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Definition
listed the names of 151 broadcast personalities with alleged ties to the Communist Party |
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Term
The primary collector and reporter of television ratings is a company known as: |
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Definition
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Term
Television ratings employ an in-home device called a ( ) which records what families are watching and who in those families are actually viewing. |
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Definition
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Term
Four times each year more detailed measuring of television audiences takes place called ( ), employing not only mechanical counting but home diaries. |
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Definition
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Term
The percentage of TV homes with sets that are tuned in to a given program is that show’s: |
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Definition
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Term
A still-used derogatory name for television, the “vast wasteland,” was coined by: |
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Definition
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Term
The business of television is dominated by a few centralized production, distribution, and decisionmaking organizations, known as the: |
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Definition
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Term
When an affiliate airs a network’s program, it is said to ( ) the show. |
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Definition
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Term
The current practice of networks ordering as few as two or three episodes of a program is called: |
|
Definition
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Term
The sale of programs to local stations on a market-to-market basis is: |
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Definition
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Term
New video technologies that allow viewers to “talk” to programmers and content distributors while watching will produce ( ) television. |
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Definition
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Term
At cable’s inception, the primary goal of most cable television operations was: |
|
Definition
to improve the reception of distant signals |
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Term
Fast-forwarding through commercials on a recorded television show is called: |
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Definition
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|
Term
Sesame Street is produced by the: |
|
Definition
Children's Television Workshop |
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Term
If your market has 100,000 television homes and 30,000 are tuned into your program, your rating: |
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Definition
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Term
Cable can trace it's roots to 1948 in: |
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Definition
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|
Term
Early cable systems were called: |
|
Definition
community antenna television (CATV) |
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Term
s a system in which content is sent to an antenna set up atop a building and then distributed by wires to subscribers in that building: |
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Definition
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Term
Broadcasters saw cable as a friend until: |
|
Definition
1975, when Time, Inc., began delivering HBO movies by satellite |
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Term
The “free” channels provided automatically to all subscribers are called: |
|
Definition
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Term
The multichannel service, other than cable, that has the greatest number of users is: |
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Definition
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Term
A technology classified as a “telecommunications service” operates as a ( )-- that is, it is required to carry the messages of others with no power to shape or restrict them. |
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Definition
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Term
Groups of channels made available to subscribers at varying prices are known in the cable business as: |
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Definition
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Term
A cable system’s basic service would NOT include: |
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Definition
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Term
Companies that own several cable franchises are called: |
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Definition
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Term
( ) are sent through fiber-optic lines. |
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Definition
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|
Term
The capacity of the wires or signals that bring video content into people’s homes is called: |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Multiplexing, which “squeezes” signals to permit multiple signals to be carried over one channel, is made possible by: |
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Definition
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|
Term
Cable subscribers can talk back to the system operator through: |
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Definition
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Term
With access to nearly 17 million television households, the largest U.S. DBS provider is: |
|
Definition
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Term
A cable system that functions as a one-stop communications provider, supplying television, audio, high-speed Internet access, long-distance and local phone service, multiple telephone lines, and fax is said to offer: |
|
Definition
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|
Term
are brief video episodes of television programs created specifically for mobile screens: |
|
Definition
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|
Term
refers to granting equal carriage over phone and cable lines to all Web sites: |
|
Definition
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|
Term
( ) is another name for massively multiplayer online role-playing games. |
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Definition
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|
Term
( )% of all gamers are females. |
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Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
Web games containing non-commercial, persuasive messages |
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Term
In 1962, ( ) of the Rand Corporation proposed a packet-switching system that would allow the military to maintain command over its missiles and planes in the event of a nuclear attack. It is the basis of what we know today as the Internet. |
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Definition
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Term
Computers that link individual personal computer users to the Internet are called: |
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Definition
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|
Term
The development of the ( ) -----with its small size, absence of heat, and low cost— made personal computers possible. |
|
Definition
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Term
The Apple II personal computer was developed by: |
|
Definition
STEVE JOBS AND STEPHEN WOZNIAK |
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Term
The “network of networks,” consisting of LANs (Local Area Networks—networks connecting two or more computers, usually within the same building) and WANs (Wide Area Networks—networks that connect several LANs in different locations), is called the: |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Websites that function as online communities of users are called: |
|
Definition
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|
Term
A ( )s a personal Web journal that comments on the news and provides links to stories that back up the commentary with evidence. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
The most well known and arguably the most effective ( ) Web site is MoveOn.org. |
|
Definition
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Term
The availability of trustworthy ( ) --coding and decoding—technologies that make online use of credit and bank card numbers, addresses, social security numbers, and other sensitive information safer for both seller and buyer has fueled interest in the Internet as a place to do business. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Entertainment Software Ratings Board |
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Term
The fastest growing game demographic is: |
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Definition
|
|
Term
The most heavily played upon game console in the U.S. is: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
dominates the hand-held game device business: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Wii was introduced in the 2000s specifically to attract: |
|
Definition
Non-traditional game players |
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
Computer Space, released in 1971, was designed by: |
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Definition
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Term
Atari was incorporated by: |
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Definition
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Term
Spacewar, the first interactive computer game, was designed by: |
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Definition
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|
Term
Harry Williams’ game innovations were electronic scoring and: |
|
Definition
Scoring holes that returned the ball |
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Term
The spark that set off the game revolution was ( ) a game from Atari. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
( )% of gamer's parents play with their kids. |
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Definition
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|
Term
In 2006 ( ) was introduced, designed specifically to attract new, non-traditional gamers. |
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Definition
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Term
Residents who complain about the commercialization of Second Life are called: |
|
Definition
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|
Term
( ) is not a game console. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
was the first video game to win the MTV Best Videogame Sound Track Award: |
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Definition
|
|
Term
Companies that create games for existing systems are called: |
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Definition
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|
Term
The first electric pinball game was invented by: |
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Definition
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|
Term
The first home video game system, Odyssey, was marketed by Magnavox in: |
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Definition
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The first video game imported into the U.S. was: |
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The first first-person perspective shooter game was: |
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A video game designed to encourage strenuous physical activity is a(n): |
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Classic games most often played in spurts that have become a staple on small screen devices such as cell phones are: |
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Games are particularly attractive to advertisers because they are ( ), that is, players stay with them for long stretches at a time. |
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The most-purchased types of console game are: |
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action and family entertainment |
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The most-purchased type of personal computer game is: |
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IN an MMO like Second Life, the actual world is often referred to as: |
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Games that offer in-game virtual currency for various activities or sometimes for watching a commercial before playing are called: |
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patented the first interactive video game: |
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Introduced in 1986, ( ) was the first game to offer open structure play, that is, play that let players go where they wished and offered multiple routes to winning. |
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According to ad industry research, approximately ( )% of adults play games outside the home on mobile wireless devices. |
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Brands that have become games themselves are referred to as: |
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In 1977, Mattell brought true electronic games to hand-held devices with: |
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Missile Attack, Auto Race, and Football |
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