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Chapter 7 Key Terms
Key Terms
21
Accounting
Undergraduate 1
06/24/2013

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Term
Account Receivable
Definition
A receivable arising from the sale of goods or services with a verbal promise to pay.
Term
Aging Schedule
Definition
A form used to categorize the various individual accounts receivable according to the length of time each has been outstanding.
Term
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Definition
A contra-asset account used to reduce accounts receivable to its net realizable value.
Term
Allowance Method
Definition
A method of estimating bad debts on the basis of either the net credit sales of the period or the accounts receivable at the end of the period.
Term
Available-for-sale Securities
Definition
Stocks and bonds that are not clasified as either held-to-maturity or trading securities.
Term
Control Account
Definition
The general ledger account that is supported by a subsidiary ledger.
Term
Debt Securities
Definition
Securities issued by corporations and governmental bodies as a form of borrowing.
Term
Direct Write-Off Method
Definition
The recognition of bad debts expense at the point an account is written off as uncollectible.
Term
Equity Securities
Definition
Securities issued by corporations as a form of ownership in the business.
Term
Held-to-Maturity Securities
Definition
Investments in bonds of other companies in which the investor has the positive intent and the ability to hold the securities to maturity.
Term
Maker
Definition
The party that agrees to repay the payee the money from a promissory note at some future date. The borrower of the money recording a note payable.
Term
Maturity date
Definition
The date that the promissory note is due.
Term
Maturity Value
Definition
The principal amount of the note plus the accumulated interest the maker owes the payee on the maturity date.
Term
Note Payable
Definition
A liability of the maker resulting from the signing of a promissory note.
Term
Note Receivable
Definition
An asset of the payee resulting from the acceptance of a promissory note from another company.
Term
Payee
Definition
The party that will receive the money from the maker of a promissory note at some future date. The lender of the money records a note receivable.
Term
Principal
Definition
The amount of cash lent by the payee to the maker of the note.
Term
Promissory Note
Definition
A written promise to repay a definite sum of money on demand or at a fixed or determinable date in the future.
Term
Subsidiary Ledger
Definition
The detail for a number of individual items that collectively make up a single general ledger account.
Term
Term
Definition
The length of time a note is outstanding covering the period of time between the date of issuance of the note and the maturity date.
Term
Trading Securities
Definition
Stocks and bonds of other companies bought and held for the purpose of selling them in the near term to generate profits on appreciation in their price.
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