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The amount of real domestic output that domestic consumers, business, government, will desire to purchase at each possible price level. |
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Higher prices reduce real spending power, price and output are negatively related. |
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When domestic prices are higher than their important alternatives. Export less import more. Therefore higher prices lead to less domestic output. |
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Higher prices lead to inflation which lead to less borrowing and a lower real GDP |
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The level of real domestic output available at each possible price level. |
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Inflation caused by an increase in aggregate demand. |
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Inflation caused by a decrease in aggregate supply. |
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Government policy intended to influence the economy through aggregate supply by lowering input costs and reducing regulation. |
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Advertised rate of interest for loans/deposits. |
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The rate of interest after inflation expectations. |
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The interest adjusted value of future payment streams. |
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The interest rate where the present value of costs and benefits are equal. |
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Interest adjusted value of past payments. |
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Estimate to determine time to double investment. 72/4% = 18 years |
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The risk to the investor that the borrower will not pay. |
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The reward investors receive for taking greater risk. |
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The relationship between reward and the time until the reward is received. |
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