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Chapter 7
Tides
25
Science
Undergraduate 1
04/02/2014

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Cards

Term
Flood Current
Definition
Leads to high tide
Term
Ebb Current
Definition
Leads to low tide
Term
Crest
Definition
High tide
Term
Trough
Definition
Low tide
Term
Tidal Range
Definition
The wave height, vertical distance between high tide and low tide
Term
Grade of Tidal Range at Fort Myers Beach
Definition
Micro-tidal; has a mean tidal range of less than 50 cm
Term
Slack Water
Definition
A pause in the current flow associated with reversal of the tide; from flooding to ebbing and vice versa
Term
Diurnal Tide
Definition
Once a day; one crest and one trough; 24h 50m wave periods
Term
Semidiurnal Tide
Definition
Twice a day; two crests and two troughs; 12h 25m wave periods
Term
Mixed Tide
Definition
Two tides of different sizes a day
Term
Tide at Pensacola, Florida
Definition
A diurnal tide
Term
High Latitude Tides
Definition
Diurnal tides
Term
Low Latitude Tides
Definition
Semidiurnal tides
Term
Middle Latitude Tides
Definition
Mixed tides
Term
Spring Tide
Definition
All bulges (doe to moon and sun) align together and result in maximum tidal range
Term
Neap Tide
Definition
Bulges due to moon and sun are at 90 degrees, hence destructive interference occurs which leads to minimum tidal range
Term
Bay of Fundy, Nova Scotia
Definition
Largest tidal range; 15 meters
Term
Which has stronger tide generating forces, the moon or the sun?
Definition
The moon because it is closer
Term
How many tidal bulges occur on Earth's surface at any given time due to the influence of the moon?
Definition
Two; one facing the moon caused by gravitational attraction and one on the opposite side of Earth caused by centrifugal force
Term
According to dynamic theory of tide, tide is considered as a ____ wave
Definition
Rotary
Term
Amphidromic Point
Definition
The fixed node around which the rotary wave which generates the tide is rotating counter-clockwise around
Term
Is there an amphidromic point in the Gulf of Mexico?
Definition
No
Term
What are the 3 conditions for the formation of a tidal bore?
Definition
1. A tidal range greater than 5 m
2. A tapering basin geometry
3. Water depth that decreases uniformly upriver
Term
Identify a location in the USA where a tidal bore is formed
Definition
Turn-again arm in Alaska, near Anchorage
Term
Name a country that harnesses tides for generating electricity
Definition
France
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