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Chapter 7
Wireless Technologies
49
Computer Networking
11th Grade
02/05/2013

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Term
What do wireless technologies use to carry information between devices?
Definition
Wireless technologies use electromagnetic waves to carry information between devices.
Term
What is the most common wave lengths used for public wireless communications?
Definition
The most common wave lengths used for public wireless communication are infrared and the Radio Frequency band (RFB).
Term
Which wavelength is relatively low energy and cannot penetrate through walls or other obstacles?
Definition
Infrared is relatively low energy and cannot penetrate through walls or other obstacles.
Term
Which wavelengths has the greatest range?
Definition
X-rays have the greatest range.
Term
What ranges can be used with very few restrictions?
Definition
Radio ranges can be used with very few restrictions.
Term
What are the ranges with the fewest restrictions called?
Definition
The Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) bands have very few restrictions.
Term
What has made bluetooth technology the preferred mthod for conenction computer peripherals?
Definition
Bluetooth is a preferred method over IR because of one-to-many communications.
Term
what is one of the main advantages of wireless technology?
Definition
one of the main advantages of wireless technology is the ability to provide anytime, anywhere activity.
Term
what is a hotspot
Definition
a hotspot is a widespread implementation of wireless in a public location; it allows people to easily connect to the internet
Term
what are the benefits of wireless LAN technology
Definition
the benefit of wireless LAN technology is it makes use of the unlicensed regions of the RF spectrum.
Term
What are the limitations of wireless LAN technology?
Definition
the limitation of wireless LAN technology is the lack of security because anyone could access the data.
Term
What two techniques have been develoepd to help secure wireless transmissions
Definition
encryption and authentication are two techniques that have been developed to help secure wireless transmissions
Term
what are the three major categories of wireless networks?
Definition
the three major categories of wireless networks are wireless presonal area networks (WPAN), wireless local area networks (WLAN), and wireless wide area networks (WWAN).
Term
what is the smallest wireless network, which is used to connect various peripheral devices
Definition
WPAN is the smallest wireless network, which is used to connet mice, keyboards, and PDAs.
Term
What does an access point do?
Definition
an access point provides a connection between wireless hosts and hosts on an Ethernet wired network
Term
What technologies does the WWAN use?
Definition
WWAN uses Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) or Global System for Mobile Communication (GSMC)
Term
What is a good example of a WWAN
Definition
government agencies are a good example of a WWAN.
Term
What do wireless standards ensure?
Definition
Wireless standards ensure that wireless devices can communicate
Term
what is the main organization responsible for the creation of wireless technical standards
Definition
IEEE is the main organization responsible for the cration of wireless technical standards
Term
What IEEE standard governs the WLAN environment?
Definition
The IEEE 802.11 standard governs the WLAN environment
Term
What are the current standrds for the WLAN environment
Definition
The current standards for the WLAN environment are 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n
Term
what organization is respinsible for testing wireless LAN devices from different manufactureers?
Definition
The Wi-Fi Alliance is the organization responsible for testing wireless LAN devices from different manufacturers.
Term
What does the Wi-Fi logo on a device mean?
Definition
The Wi-Fi logo on a device means that htis equipment meets the standards and should interoperate with other devices of the same standards
Term
What is a STA
Definition
abbreviation for station; a bsic network device
Term
what do antennas do?
Definition
antennas increase the output signal strength from a wireless device; receive wireless signals from other devices such as STAs; increase in signal strength from an antenna (Gain)
Term
what is an increase in signal strength from an antenna known as?
Definition
a gain is an increase in signal strength from an antenna
Term
how are antennas classified
Definition
antennas are classified according to the way they radiate the signal
Term
What is the difference between a directional antenna and an omni-directional antenna
Definition
directional antennas concentrate the signal strength in one direction. Omni- directional antennas are designed to emit equally in all directions
Term
which antenna type can achieve greater transmission distances
Definition
directional antennas can achieve great transmission distances
Term
how do you ensure that wireless components connect to the appropriate WLAN?
Definition
using a Service Set Identifier (SSID) helps ensure that wireless components connect to the appropriate WLAN
Term
what is a case-sensitive, alpa-numeric string that can be up to 32 characters
Definition
the SSID is a case-sensitive, alpha-numeric string that can be up to 32 characters.
Term
What is the SSID used for
Definition
SSID is used to tell wireless devices which WLAN they belong to and with which other devices they can communicate
Term
What are the two basic forms of WLAN installations
Definition
2 basic forms of WLAN: ad-hoc and Infrastructure
Term
what is the simplest form of WLAN network
Definition
Ad-hoc is the simplest form of a wireless network
Term
how is a ad-hoc network created
Definition
it is created by connecting two or more wireless clients together in a peer-to-peer network
Term
what is the mode of wireless communication most often used in the home and business environment
Definition
infrastructure mode is the mode of wireless communication most often used in the home and business environment
Term
what is the area covered by a single access point known as
Definition
Basic Service Set (BSS)
Term
what is the smallest building block of a WLAN
Definition
Basic service Set (BSS) is the smallest building block of a WLAN
Term
What is an Extended Service Set(ESS)
Definition
when multiple BSSs are connected through a Distribution System (DS)
Term
In order to allow movement between the cells without the loss of signal, how much must BSSs overlap?
Definition
BSSs must overlap 10%. this allows the client to conenct to the second AP before disconnecting from the first AP
Term
how are the conversations between sender and receiver controleld
Definition
cannels are used to control covnersations between sender and receiver
Term
what does wireless technology use to avoid collisions
Definition
wireless technology uses separate channels or more bandwidth
Term
What is CTS(Clear to Send)
Definition
a CTS is a message sent to devices indicating that the device may transmit on the channel
Term
what is an ACK(acknowledgement)
Definition
an ACK is a message sent to the device that requested the channel; indicates to the AP that the channel can be released
Term
who receives the ACK
Definition
all devices within the BSS will receive the ACK
Term
when should basic configuration tasks be conducted
Definition
basic configuration tasks should be conducted before the AP is connected to the live network
Term
what does the type of mode enabled on the access point depend on?
Definition
the type of mode enabled on the AP depends on the type of host connecting to it
Term
what happens if you select mixed mode
Definition
If you select mixed mode, multiple types of hosts will connect
Term
what must adjacent BSSs use in order to optimize throughput
Definition
adjacents BSSs must use non-overlapping channels in order to optimize throughput
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