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Chapter 7
Altered States of Consciousness
37
Psychology
11th Grade
06/08/2012

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Term
thirty-three
Definition
percentage of the time people spend sleeping in their life
Term
twenty-five
Definition
percentage of time spent in REM sleep
Term
Consciousness range
Definition
Consciousness to unconsciousness
Term
REM
Definition
Rapid eye movement, face and fingers twitch
Term
Sigmund Freud
Definition
A physician from Vienna who was interested in the unconsciousness mind and identified the three levels of consciousness
Term
Sigmund Freud
Definition
Physician/psychologist who believed that dreams contained clues to unconscious thoughts and desires
Term
Stage I
Definition
Stage of sleep in which there is a presence of low amplitude theta waves
Term
Stage III
Definition
Stage of sleep in which large-amplitude delta waves begin to sweep your brain every second or so
Term
Stage IV
Definition
Deepest stage of sleep in which bed-wetting, talking out loud, and sleep walking occur.
Term
Drops
Definition
The effect on your pulse rate as you begin to fall asleep.
Term
seventy-five
Definition
percentage of sleep time a person spends in Stages I through IV.
Term
sixteen
Definition
Number of hours newborns spend sleeping per day
Term
Nathaniel Kleitman
Definition
social scientist who believed that dreams were the brain's way of removing unneeded memories
Term
ten to eleven
Definition
Number of hours 16 years old spend sleeping per day
Term
eight
Definition
number of hours students in graduate school spend sleeping per day
Term
five
Definition
Average number of hours seventy year olds spend sleeping
Term
circadian rhythm
Definition
a biological clock that is genetically programmed to regulate physiological responses within a time period of 24 or 25 hours
Term
stress & fatigue
Definition
sleep walking is linked to this
Term
twenty-four
Definition
number of hours it takes to recover from jet lag for each hour of time zone change
Term
sleep apnea
Definition
a sleep disorder in which a person has trouble breathing while asleep which is usually cased by a physical problem such as enlarged tonsils, obesity, and airway blockage
Term
hypnosis
Definition
a type of altered consciousness in which people become highly suggestible but does not put people to sleep
Term
snoring
Definition
one of the most common symptoms of sleep apnea
Term
night terrors
Definition
sleep disruptions tht involve screaming, panic, or confusion
Term
narcolepsy
Definition
a condition characterized by suddenly falling asleep or feeling very sleepy during the day
Term
sleep talking
Definition
a very common sleep disruption that most people experience but may not realize because they do not remember
Term
mental stress
Definition
Insomnia is usually caused by this
Term
sleepwalking
Definition
during this sleep disorder the person is partly, but not completely awake during the night
Term
daydreaming
Definition
this activity requires a low level of awareness and involves fantasizing or idle but directed thinking while the person is awake
Term
biofeedback
Definition
the process of learning to control bodily states with the help of specialized machines
Term
posthypnotic suggestion
Definition
influences the behaviour of a person after hypnosis
Term
meditation
Definition
the focusing of attention to clear one's mind and produce relaxation
Term
hypnotic analgesia
Definition
the reduction of pain reported by patients who have undergone hypnosis
Term
mutual participation
Definition
hypnosis is successful when the relationship between the hypnotist and the participant involves this
Term
hypnosis
Definition
a state of consciousness which can be used to aid memory, to manage pain, and to help people forget
Term
Buddhist
Definition
mindfulness is the approach to meditation that was developed from this tradition and focuses on the present moment
Term
Franz Anton Mesmer
Definition
First person to study and practice hypnosis
Term
breath
Definition
meditation that involves the process of inhaling and exhaling
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