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- All living things are composed of cells
- Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living things
- New cells are produced from existing cells |
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| Large membraner-enclosed structure that contains the cells genetic materuak in the form of DNA |
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| Cells that contain nuclei |
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| Cells that do not contain nuclei |
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| "Little Organs", structures that act as if they are specialized organs in cells |
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| Portion of the cell outside the nucleus |
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| Surrounds the nucleus, allows material to move in and out of the nucleus |
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| granulated material you can see in the nucleus, consists of DNA bound to protein |
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| Condensed chromatin, threadlike structures containing genetic information |
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| Small, dense region of the nucleus were the assembly of ribosomes begins |
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| Small particles of RNA and protein found throughout the cytoplasm |
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| Internal membrane system, the site were lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled |
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| Used to modify, sort, and package proteins and other material from the endoplasmic reticulum for storage in the cell or secretion outside the cell |
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| Small organelles filled with enzymes, used to digest lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins |
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| In plant cell, used for storage |
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| Convert the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use |
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| Capture energy from the sunlight and convert it into chemical enerdy in photosynthesis |
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| Network of protein filaments that helps the cell to maintain its shape |
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| located near nucleus, used to help organize cell division |
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| Thin, flexible barrier surrouning the cell |
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| strong supporting layer around cell membrane |
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| Composition of nearly all cell membranes, double layered |
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| mass of solute in a given volume of solution, or mass/volume |
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| When particles move from one area where they are more concentrated to an area where they are less concentrated |
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| When the concentration of the solute is the saam throughout a system |
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| Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane |
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| When the concentration of water and sugar are the ame on both ides of the membrane, "Samer strength" |
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| The more concentrated sugar solution, "above strength" |
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| Dilute sugar solution, "below strength" |
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| Movement of specific molecules across the cell membranes through protein channels |
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| Energy requiring process that moves material across a cell membrane againt a concentration difference |
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| Taking material into the cell by means of infolding of the cell membrane |
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| "cell eating", extensions of cytoplasm surrounding a particle and package it within a food olcuole |
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| Tiny pockets form along the cell membrane, fill with liquid, and pinch off to form vacuoles within the cell |
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| Membreane of the vacuole surrounding the material fuses with the cell membrane, forcing the contents out of the cell |
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| Cells throughout an organism can develop in different ways to perform different tasks |
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| Group of similar cells that perform a particular function |
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| Many tissues working together |
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| A group of organs that work together to perform a spesific function |
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