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The process of dividing a larger market into smaller pieces |
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-Age-different want and needs -Gender-Starts at a very young age -Family Structure-impacts properties -Income and Social Issues-have things in common -Race and ethnicity-impacts preferences -Geography-needs vary by location |
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-Children -Teens -Generation Y -Generation X -Baby Boomers -Elderly |
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4-12 impacts family purchases |
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13-17 Spend money on feel good products |
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1977-1994 Children of Baby Boomers 26%of population 200 billion a year |
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The Hispanic Market Segment |
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Brand loyalty-buy products from their own country of origin Highly Concentrated-live together Youthful- middle age is 23 Receptive to relationship building-avg household size is 3.5 appreciate companies trying to relate to them |
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Segment market in terms of shared attitude,interests,and opinions, and activities
Some organization develop their own psychographics segments for their consumers -better understanding who their customers are |
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Metro-sexual:a new segmentation buzzword |
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sensitive educated in touch with feminine side |
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Slice consumer on the basis of they act toward, feel about,or use a product
-find out why someone uses or doesn't use a product -heavy, moderate or light user -80/20 Rule- 80% of sales come from 20% of our customers -When they use the product the most |
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Segmenting Industrial Markets |
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Organizational Demographics -firm size -number of facilities -domestic or multinational -type of business -production technology utilized |
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Evaluating Market Segments Developing Segments Profiles Choosing a Target Strategy |
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Step 1- Segmentation Step 2-Targeting Step 3-Positioning |
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Evaluating Market Segments |
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A viable target segment should: -Have similar members -Be measurable-in size and purchasing power -Be large enough-to be profitable -Be reachable by- marketing communications - Have needs the marketer can serve |
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Developing Segment Profiles |
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description of a typical consumer in that segment. Includes: -demographics -location -lifestyle -and how frequently the customer buys the product. |
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Differentiated Marketing, Undifferentiated Marketing, Concentrated Marketing, Customized Marketing |
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developing one or more products for each of several customer groups. - Used when customers are choosing among well-known brands have distinctive images and the company can identify one or more segments that have distinctive needs for different types of products. |
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Undifferentiated Targeting |
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Appealing to a broad spectrum of people -Cheaper -Same product appeal to many people |
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Focuses a firm effort of offering one or more products to a single segment -Smaller firms with less resources |
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An approach that tailors specific products and the message about them to individual customers. -doctors, lawyers and hairstylist uses this |
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An approach that modifies a basic good or service to meet the needs of an individual. -Computer Companies are starting to use this (Creation of own personal computer) |
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Develop a market strategy aimed at influencing how customer perceive the product. -analyze competition position -Offer a product with competitive advantage -Finalize the marketing mix -Evaluate the target markets response |
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Analyze the competitors position |
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What competition is are there? How do consumer perceive them? What are the substitutes? |
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Offer a product with a competitive advantage |
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provide a reason why consumer will choose your product over competition. -offer a lower price -superior image -unique product feature -better service -more expertise |
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Finalize the marketing mix |
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marketing mix must match the selected segment. Goods and service must deliver benefits that the segment values, such as convenience or status. Must add value and satisfactions. -Must set a reasonable price -Make available where consumers are likely to go -and communicate the product where consumer are going to notice it |
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Evaluate target market's response |
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modify any needed changes firm might need to target a different segment or position. |
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Redoing a products position to respond to marketplace changes.
-Marlboro the cigarette company targeted women at first and then switched. |
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a once popular brand that has been revived to experience a popularity comeback, often by riding a wave of nostalgia. |
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A distinctive image that captures a good's or service's character and benefits. -cheap -expensive -elegant -sexy -cool |
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A vivid way to construct a picture of where products or brands are located in consumers minds. |
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Customer Relationship Management |
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Allows a company to identify its best customers, stay on top of theirs needs and increase their satisfactions
communicating with customers |
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Identify customers,Differentiate customers,Interact with customers, customize for your customers. |
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get to know them in a much detail as possible |
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Differentiate among customers |
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in terms of both their needs and their values to the company |
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Interact with the customer |
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find ways to improve cost efficiency and the effectiveness of the interaction. |
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Customize for your customers |
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Customize some aspects of the goods and service that you offer to each customer. This means treating customers differently based on what has been learned through customers interaction. |
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Share of customers, Lifetime value of the customer, Customer equity, A greater focus on high-value customers |
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the percentage of an individual customer purchase of a product this is a single brand, increase sales at a lower cost by advertising directly to a giving customer |
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Lifetime Value of a customer |
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the potential profit generated by a single customers purchase of a firms products over the firms lifetime. |
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the financial value of a customer relationship throughout the lifetime of the relationship -compare investments made to acquire new customers, retain old customers, and relationship enhancement with the financial return on those investments |
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A greater focus on High-Value Customers |
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