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Chapter 7
Northern Africa & Southwest Asia
53
Geography
Undergraduate 1
11/08/2010

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Cards

Term
One of the world's most influential regions
Definition
Northern Africa/Southwestern Asia
Term
Mesopotamia & Egypt
Definition
World's first urban civilizations
Term
Three major religions originated here
Definition
Judaism, Christianity, Islam
Term
Atlas Mountains
Definition
N Africa - African and Eurasian plate colliding
Term
Arabian and Eurasian plates colliding
Definition
mountains in Turkey and Iran
Term
Earthquakes and volcanoes
Definition
common
Term
Oil and Gas?
Definition
Large Deposits
Term
Climate?
Definition
Steppe, desert climate
Term
Rainfall
Definition
irregular
Term
sahara desert
Definition
world's largest desert
Term
Hamada
Definition
barren, hard, rocky plateaus with very little sand
Term
Erg
Definition
large, shifting sand dune seas
Term
Reg
Definition
gravel plains
Term
Wadi
Definition
dry river valleys
Term
Shatt
Definition
salt flats
Term
Richat Structure
Definition
Bull's eye structure, Mauritania
Term
Does the sahara support life?
Definition
no, but archaeological, fossil, and satellite evidence show that it once did.
Term
Vegetation?
Definition
only on uplands
Term
Where is the best soil?
Definition
coastal areas, river valleys
Term
Major Rivers?
Definition
Tigris, Euphrates, Nile
Term
Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
Definition
shared by Turkey, Syria, and Iraq
Term
Jordan River
Definition
shared by Israel and Jordan
Term
Nile River
Definition
Shared by Egypt and Sudan
Term
Most common language?
Definition
Arabic
Term
United Arab People
Definition
converted Persians, Turks, Indians
Term
Where are concentrations of people?
Definition
near water sources
Term
growth rates?
Definition
rapid
Term
Who has implemented slow growth policies?
Definition
Morocco, Algeria, Egypt, Tunisia
Term
Urbanized?
Definition
most countries are highly urbanized
Term
shantytowns
Definition
developed because governments could not meet needs for low income housing
Term
Medinas
Definition
historic centers of cities
Term
Souks
Definition
commercial areas
Term
39-43
Definition
Term
Persian Gulf
Definition
contains 65% of the worlds oil reserves
Term
OPEC
Definition
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
Term
Natural Gas
Definition
holds 46% of the world's reserves
Term
Dams in Turkey
Definition
causes shortages of water for other countries
Term
Arable land?
Definition
coastal areas of Mediterranean and Red Seas, Persian Gulf, major river valleys
Term
Arab nations are (farming)
Definition
acquiring farmland in other regions
Term
Who is is included in the Nile River Valley region?
Definition
Egypt & Sudan
Term
most populous Arab country
Definition
Egypt
Term
Twice the area, half the population of Egypt
Definition
Sudan
Term
strong international connections
Definition
Egypt
Term
mecca
Definition
birthplace of muhammad
Term
medina
Definition
muhammad's power base in Saudi Arabia
Term
Border Persian Gulf
Definition
wealthier countries
Term
mountainous, earthquake prone
Definition
Turkey and Iran
Term
Israel's population includes
Definition
Jews, Israeli Arabs, Palestinian Arabs
Term
Israel is a
Definition
modern state created by the U.N.
Term
Israel's economy is. . .
Definition
diversified, with a well educated work force. hi tech and full of manufacturing
Term
Includes Gaza and the West Bank
Definition
Palestinian Territories
Term
40% unemployment, 40% live in refugee camps
Definition
Palestinian Territories
Term
where is there slavery?
Definition
Sudan
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