Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 7 Test Review
chapter 7 test review
29
History
8th Grade
11/16/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Emancipation Proclamation
Definition
A decree freeing all enslaved persons in states still in Rebellion after January 1, 1863. Didn't address slavery in the border states. Only freed slaves living in Confederate states.
Term
Andersonville
Definition
A prision for captured Union soldiers. (Southern Prison)
Term
Benjamin Grierson
Definition
Took 1,700 troops on a cavalry raid through Mississippi. Led a force to distract Vicksburg defenders.
Term
Gettysburg
Definition
Turning point of war in East.
Term
Gettysburg Address
Definition
Became one of the best-known orations in American history. Was about how all men were equal.
Term
Abraham Lincoln
Definition
Union president during Civil War, ran for senate against Stephen A. Douglas.
Term
Andrew Johnson
Definition
Vice president, democrat of Tennessee, remained loyal to the Union. Impeached by Radical Republicans.
Term
Copperheads
Definition
Peace democrats who were named after the poisonous snakes by Republicans.
Term
Ulysses S. Grant
Definition
Union general and Gettysburg general. Began a campaign to seize control of two rivers, Cumberland and Tennessee River.
Term
Robert E. Lee
Definition
Confederate general, one of the best senior officers in the United States.
Term
Appomattox Courthouse
Definition
The surrender of Lee to Grant.
Term
Hardtack
Definition
A hard biscuit made of wheat flour.
Term
Freedmen
Definition
Began following his troops seeking food and shelter. Used for African Americans after Emancipation Proclamation.
Term
Antietam
Definition
Shaw led his troops to a deadly one day battle.
Term
McClellan
Definition
Took his troops along Antietam Creek. Fired by Lincoln, over cautious and let Lee escape.
Term
Carpetbaggers
Definition
Arrived with their belongings in suitcases made of carpet fabric. Came to South to make money.
Term
13th Amendment
Definition
Banning slavery in the United States.
Term
14th Amendment
Definition
Granted citizenship to all born persons or naturalized in the United States.
Term
15th Amendment
Definition
Suffrage, declared the right to vote.
Term
Anaconda Plan
Definition
Blockade Southern ports, isolate the Confederacy, cut off flow of supplies. Made my Winfield Scott.
Term
Scalawags
Definition
An old scotch, Irish term for weak, underfed, worthless, or traitor.
Term
Wade-Davis Bill
Definition
Compromise between the moderates and the radicals, but didn't pass because Lincoln pocket vetoed it.
Term
Greenbacks
Definition
Paper money and was called that because of its color because of the Legal Tender Act.
Term
Radical Republicans
Definition
A group of Republicans led by Thaddeus Stevens. Wanted to ratify the 14th Amendment.
Term
General Pickett
Definition
Led the Pickett's charge, troops marching toward's Union forces at Cemetery Ridge.
Term
Whiskey Ring
Definition
Scandal broke in 1875, St. Louis tax report. Distiller (Alcohol maker) filed false reports, led to the Panic of 1879.
Term
Amnesty
Definition
To pardon, freedom from prosecution.
Term
Sharecroppers
Definition
Paid rent with foods or crops. Replaced slavery.
Term
Pocket veto
Definition
Secession of Congress expire without signing the legislation.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!