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Chapter 7:Road to Independance
Study Guide Flash Cards
40
History
8th Grade
01/20/2006

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Cards

Term
Who was a major thinker and write during the Enlightenment?
Definition
John Locke
Term
What branch of the U.S. government make up the court system?
Definition
Judicial Branch
Term
What was the name of America's first constitution?
Definition
The Articles of Confederation
Term
What is the name of the lawmaking branch of government?
Definition
Legislative branch
Term
Who introduced the Virginia Plan?
Definition
Edmund Randolph
Term
What document created the Conferation Congress?
Definition
Articles of Confederation
Term
What protects individual rights?
Definition
Bill of Rights
Term
Presidential electors make up the __________ ____________
Definition
Electoral College
Term
What was Shay's Rebellion?
Definition
To protect farmers from the state
Term
Why was the government of the Confederation unable to pay its debts?
Definition
Lacked taxing power
Term
What years did the Articles of Conferation govern the U.S.?
Definition
1781-1789
Term
Under the U.S. Constitution, the president and vice-president are elected indirectly by a special group called the ____________.
Definition
Electoral College
Term
What two important British documents influenced the framers of the U.S. Constition?
Definition
Magna Carta, English Bill of Rights
Term
What divided in the West,north of the Ohio River into townships six miles long and six miles wide?
Definition
Ordinance of 1785
Term
What did the Constitutional Convention decide that Congress would not interfere with for 20 years?
Definition
Slave Trade
Term
What is the most distinctive features of the U.S. government?
Definition
Separation of power
Term
What is the period when economic activity slows and unemployment increases called?
Definition
Depression
Term
Who suggested the Great Compromise?
Definition
Roger Sherman
Term
Which two states kept their colonial charters as their constitutions?
Definition
Connecticut, Rhode Island
Term
What state was the first to approve the Constitution?
Definition
Delaware
Term
What movement influenced the Constitution's architects?
Definition
Enlightenment
Term
What was the name of America's first constitution?
Definition
The Articles of Confederation
Term
What law helped stop the spread of slavery to the west?
Definition
Northwest Ordinance
Term
What group supported the new Constitution?
Definition
Federalists
Term
What keeps any one branch of government from gaining too much power?
Definition
Checks and Balances
Term
How many states did Congress need to pass a law?
Definition
9 states
Term
Control and use of what river was a major issue between the U.S. and Spain in the 1780's?
Definition
Mississippi River
Term
How many states had to approve the Articles of Confederation?
Definition
13
Term
Who has final authority under the federal system?
Definition
The Constitution
Term
What type of government allow citizens to rule through elected representatives?
Definition
republic
Term
What was the name of the book of essays explaning and supporting the Constitution?
Definition
Federalists Papers
Term
The Divison of powers between the national government and the states is a _______________ system?
Definition
Federal
Term
How can the president check Congress
Definition
Vetoing
Term
What was the product of the "grand committee"
Definition
limited the power of the government
Term
Under the Confederation, many states avoided a concentration of government power by establishing a ____________ legislature.
Definition
bicameral
Term
When the U.S. Constitution was completed, why did three delegates refuse to sign it?
Definition
It did not have a Bill of Rights
Term
The central government authority under the Articles of Confederation was the _____________
Definition
Confederation Congress
Term
The system of ______________ in the U.S. Constitution ensures that no one branch of the federal government can become too powerful.
Definition
Checks and Balances
Term
Who was the presiding officer at the Constitutional Convention?
Definition
George Washington
Term
What type of legislatures did most states establish?
Definition
bicameral
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