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Chapter 7 Lesson 1
A New Form of Government
15
History
4th Grade
04/26/2010

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Term
Abolish
Definition
To do away with something
Term
Amendments
Definition
Changes to the Constitution
Term
Articles of Confederation (1781)
Definition
First written Constitution of the United States, which emphasized the power of the states
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
First ten amendments to the Constitution
Term
Compromise
Definition
To reach an agreement, to solve a problem in a way that benefits both sides
Term
Constitutional Convention
Definition
Meeting of 59 delegates in Philadelphia in May 1787 to debate whether to keep or revise the Articles of Confederation
Term
Delegates
Definition
People selected to represent the wishes of others at a meeting or convention
Term
Executive
Definition
Carries out the laws passed by Congress, headed by the President
Term
Faction
Definition
A group of people who form a political group
Term
Federalism
Definition
System of government where the national government and the states share power
Term
Great Compromise
Definition
An agreement during the Constitutional Convention (1787) in which delegates agreed there would be two houses in the legislative branch of the government. One house would have an equal number of representatives from each state. In the other house, representation would be based on population
Term
Judiciary
Definition
The branch of government that interprets the law; the court system
Term
Ratify
Definition
To approve or sanction formally
Term
Three-Fifths Compromise
Definition
A agreement reached by delegates to the Constitutional Convention in which enslaved African Americans would be counted as three-fifths of an individual for the purposes of population
Term
Veto
Definition
To reject a bill passed by Congress
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