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Chapter 7 Key Terms
The key terms from chapter 7.
10
Science
7th Grade
01/03/2011

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Term
aerobe
Definition
any organism that uses oxygen for respiration
Term
anaerobe
Definition
any organism that is able to live without oxygen
Term
antibiotic
Definition
chemical produced by some bacteria that is used to limit he growth of other bacteria
Term
endospore
Definition
thick-walled, protective, structure produced by some bacteria when conditions are unfavorable for survival
Term
fission
Definition
simplest form of asexual reproduction in which two new cells are produced with genetic material identical to each other and identical to the previous cell
Term
nitrogen-fixing bacteria
Definition
bacteria that convert nitrogen in the air into forms that can be used by plants and animals
Term
pathogen
Definition
disease-producing organism
Term
saprophyte
Definition
organism that uses dead organisms as a food source and helps recycle nutrients so they are available for use by other organisms
Term
toxin
Definition
poisonous substance produced by some pathogens
Term
vaccine
Definition
preparation made from killed bacteria or damaged particles from bacterial cell walls or viruses that can prevent some bacterial and viral infections
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