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Chapter 7 AP US HISTORY
N/A
50
History
Undergraduate 1
09/08/2010

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Term
War for Independence
Definition
Another name for the Revolutionary War (1775-1783)
Term
3,000 miles
Definition
Distance of the colonies from England ("Distance weakens authority, great distance weakens authority greatly")
Term
Mercantilism
Definition
The economic system in which a mother country attempts to establish colonies for its own benefit
Term
Salutary Neglect
Definition
The name for the English policy of deliberately not enforcing laws for decades
Term
Navigation Laws of 1650
Definition
Series of laws passed by Parliament to restrict trade to and form the colonies to English vessels
Term
Parliament
Definition
The name for England's law-making body
Term
House of Lords and House of Commons
Definition
The two parts of Parliament
Term
Adam Smith
Definition
"Father of Modern Economics"
Term
The Wealth of Nations
Definition
Book written by Adam Smith which spoke of the "invisible hand"
Term
King George the Third
Definition
King of England during the American Revolution
Term
Privy Council
Definition
The name for the king's group of advisors
Term
Royal veto
Definition
Name for the king being able to veto any laws passed in the colonies
Term
John Hancock
Definition
Known as the "King of Smugglers"
Term
George Greenville
Definition
Was the first prime minister to pass laws that the colonies did NOT like
Term
Sugar Act of 1764
Definition
First act passed by Parliament to raise revenue from the colonies
Term
Quartering Act of 1765
Definition
Required certain colonies to provide food and shelter for British troops
Term
Stamp Act of 1765
Definition
Tax on all legal documents and commerical (newspapers, deeds, and wedding licenses)
Term
"No taxation without representation!"
Definition
Famous slogan used by the colonists and became the motto of the Revolutionary War
Term
Virtual representation
Definition
Theory that every member of Parliament respresented every English person in the world
Term
Stamp Act Congress
Definition
Met in 1765 in New York City in opposition to the Stamp Act
Term
27 delegates and 9 colonies
Definition
Number of delegates and colonies represented at the Stamp Act Congress
Term
Non-importation agreements
Definition
Were agreements to boycott all British goods
Term
Sons/Daughters of Liberty
Definition
Groups of colonists who tarred/feathered and violently protested the Stamp Act
Term
Declaratory Act of 1766
Definition
Declared, "We affirm Parliament's right to bind the colonies in all cases whatsoever."
Term
"Champagne Charley"
Definition
A nickname for Charles Townshend
Term
Charles Townshend
Definition
Replaced George Greenville as prime minister
Term
Townshend Acts
Definition
Light tax on glass, white lead, paper, paints, and tea. It was an INTERNAL, or indirect tax
Term
"red coats", "lobster backs", or "bloody backs"
Definition
What British soldiers were called by the colonists
Term
Boston Massacre
Definition
Occurred in 1770 and presented about 60 colonists against 10 red coats, 11 people were killed or wounded during this event
Term
Crispus Attucks
Definition
One of the first to die in the Boston Massacre
Term
Mulatto (half black, half white)
Definition
Name for Cripus Attucks' ethnicity
Term
Lord North
Definition
Was a "yes man" prime minister for King George the Third, he placed Charles Townshend's place
Term
Beer
(I'm not funny, am I?)
Definition
What is Samuel Adams?
Term
"Engineer of the Revolution" and "Penman of the Revolution"
Definition
Two nicknames for Samuel Adams
Term
Committees of Correspondence
Definition
Men who wrote letters to spread propaganda about the British
Term
Samuel Adams
Definition
Man who created Committees of Correspondence
Term
Boston Tea Party
Definition
Event where disguised colonists boarded a ship and dumped 342 chests of tea into the Harbor
Term
1773
Definition
Year the Boston Tea Party took place
Term
Intolerable Acts
Definition
Acts that were passed to punish the colonists for the Boston Tea Party
Term
Coercive Acts or Repressive Acts
Definition
Two other names for the Intolerable Acts
Term
1. Closed the Port of Boston until damages (from Boston Tea Party) were paid
2. Restricted town meetings
3. New, stronger quartering Act
4. Stated that any red coat that killed an American would be tried in England in their courts
Definition
The four things the Intolerable Acts consisted of
Term
Quebec Act
Definition
Extended the borders of Quebec to include the Ohio Valley
Term
1774
Definition
Year the Quebec Act was passed
Term
First Continental Congress
Definition
Was called in response to the Intolerable Acts, met in Philadelphia
Term
55 delegates and 12 colonies
Definition
Number of delegates and colonies represented at the First Continental Congress (1774)
Term
The Association
Definition
Called for a TOTAL BOYCOTT (non-importation, non-exportation, non-consumption)
Term
Lexington and Concord
Definition
Was the first Battle of the Revolutionary War
Term
Minutemen
Definition
Men who were supposed to be ready in a moment's notice to defend the nation
Term
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Definition
Wrote the "Concord Hymn" and fired the 'shot heard 'round the world'
Term
"Writs of Assistance"
Definition
Name for a general British search warrant that allowed them to search anywhere, anytime
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