Term
|
Definition
a mixture in which particles of a material are more or less evenly dispersed throughout a liquid or gas |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a mixture consisting of tiny particles that are intermediate in size between those in solutions and those in suspensions and that are suspeneded in a liquid, solid, or gas |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
any mixture of two or more immiscible liquids in which one liquid is dispersed in the other |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a homogeneous mixture of two or more substance uniformly dispersed throughout a single phase |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the substance that dissolves in the solvent |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the substance in which the solute dissolves |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a solid or liquid mixture of two or more metals |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a molecule that has a negative charge on one side amd a positive charge on the other |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the intermolecular force occuring when a hydrogen atom that is bonded to a highly electronegative atom of one molecule is attracted to two unshared electrons of another molecule |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a compound whose elctrons are equally distributed among its atoms |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the ability of one substance to dissolve in another at a given temperature and pressure; expressed in terms of the maximum amount of solute that will dissolve in a given amount |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the amount of a particular substance in a given quantity of a mixture, solution, or ore |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a solution that is able to dissolve additional solute |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a solution that can not dissolve and more solute under the given conditions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
unstable; holds more solute than it normally can |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the concentration on a solution in moles of dissolved solute per liter of solution |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
any compound that increases the number of hydronium ions when dissolved in water; acids turn blue litmus paper red and react with bases and some metals to form salts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a compound that can reversibly change color depending on the pH of the solution or other chemical change |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a substance that dissolves in water to give a solution that conducts an electric current |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
any compound that increases the number of hydroxide ions whne dissolved in water; bases turn red litmus paper blue and react with acids to form salts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a value that is used to express the acidity to alkalinity of a solution; it is defined as the logarithm of the reciprocal of the concentration of hydronium ions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the reaction of the ions that characterize acids (hydronium ions) and the atoms that characterize bases (hydroxide ions) to form water molecules and a salt |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
an ionic compound that forms when a metal atom or a positive radical replaces the hydrogen of the acid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a substance that is used as a cleaner and that dissolves in water |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a water-soluble cleaner that can emulsify dirt and oil |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a chemical substance that kills harmful bacteria or viruses |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a chemical compound used to whiten or make lighter, such as hydrogen peroxide or sodium hypochlorite |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a weak base that neutralizes stomach acid |
|
|