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Chapter 7 & 14
Learning, Defense Mechanisms, Freud, etc...
32
Psychology
Not Applicable
12/10/2009

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Term
compensation
Definition
when someone takes up one behavior because one cannot ACCOMPLISH another behavior. [you think someone else has your thought or behavior]
Term
denial
Definition
EGO defense mechanism that operate unconsciously to resolve emotional conflict and to reduce ANXIETY by REFUSING to perceive the more unpleasant aspects of external reality
Term
displacement
Definition
mind REDIRECTS emotion from a dangerous object to a SAFE object. shift impulses to a more acceptable or less threatening target; redirecting emotion to a safer outlet
Term
intellectualization (isolation)
Definition
type of RATIONALIZATION; concentrating on the INTELLECTUAL components of the situation as to distance oneself from the anxiety provoking emotions associated with these situations
Term
projection
Definition
attributing to others' one's own unacceptable or UNWANTED thoughts and/or emotions. reduces ANXIETY int he way that it allows expression of impulses/desires
Term
rationalization
Definition
constructing LOGICAL JUSTIFICATION for decision that was originally arrived at through a different mental process
Term
reaction-formation
Definition
CONVERTING unconscious wishes or impulses that are perceived to be dangerous, into their OPPOSITES (you turn the feeling into it's OPPOSITE)
Term
regression
Definition
reversion to an EARLIER stage of development in the face of unacceptable impulses. (You REVERT to an old, usually IMMATURE behavior to ventilate your feelings)
Term
repression
Definition
pulling thoughts into the unconscious and PREVENTING painful or dangerous thoughts form entering consciousness ("repressed")
Term
sublimation
Definition
only truly successful defense mechanism
Term
suppression
Definition
conscious process of pushing thoughts into into the pre-conscious. VAGUELY aware of the thought/feeling but try to hide it
Term
dissociation
Definition
SEPARATION of a feeling that normally would accompany a situation or thought
Term
identification
Definition
unconscious MODELING of one's self upon another person's behavior
Term
FREUD: free association
Definition
form of therapy where a patient says whatever comes to their mind regardless of its relevance
Term
FREUD: libido
Definition
biological energy inside; looks for a way to express itself, can create tension. if not released, can show itself through dreams and fantasies.
Term
oral stage
Definition
birth-1.5
feeding/mouth is center on fixation. source of pleasure.
Term
anal stage
Definition
1.5-2.5
toilet training time periods. 2 possible extreme behaviors: stingy/uptight or rebellious/irresponsible
Term
phallic stage
Definition
2.5-5
romantic interest in opposite sex parent and feeling hostility toward the same sex parent.
Term
latency stage
Definition
6-adolescence
earlier conflicts remain hidden
Term
genital stage
Definition
adolescence-death
look for partner and unresolved problems reappear
Term
id
Definition
basic needs drive id.
wants to express itself and take control.
Term
superego
Definition
part of conscience. opposite of id. makes us feel guilt, bad, pride. blocks drives and instincts.
Term
ego
Definition
balances id and superego.
id and superego can safely express itself through ego. either one can be more dominant in some people.
Term
verbal/linguistic
Definition
mastery of language. memorization. language arts.
Term
math/logic
Definition
numbers/reasoning. aptitude for numbers and problem solving.
Term
visual/spacial
Definition
mental images in order to solve problems. learn best visually. like to see what is being explained in order to understand better.
Term
bodily/kinesthetic
Definition
mental abilities coordinate with physical abilities. learn best through activity.
Term
musical
Definition
capability to recognize and compose musical pitches, tones, and rhythms. learn well through musical expression
Term
intrapersonal
Definition
understand oneself. especially in tough with their own feelings, values, ideas. reserved and intuitive.
Term
interpersonal
Definition
understand the intentions, motivations, desires of other people. noticeably oriented and outgoing. work efficiently with others.
Term
naturalistic
Definition
identify/classify the components that make up our environment. love outdoors
Term
existentialist
Definition
context where humankind stands in the "big picture." discipline of philosophy.
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