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Leaders who follow news in specific policy areas |
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Two-step flow of communication |
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the process in which a few policy elites gather information and then inform their more numerous followers, mobilizing them to apply pressure to government |
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A form of newsletter, journal, or "log" of thoughts for public reading, usually devoted to social or political issues and often updated daily. The term derives from weblog. |
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The degree to which a nes story is important enough to be covered in the mass media. |
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both reporting news and running commercials geared to a target audience defined by demographic characteristics |
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a mix of information and diversion oriented to personalities or celebrities, not linked to the day's events, and usually unrelated to public affairs or policy; often called soft news |
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Federal communications Commission |
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an independent federal agency that regulates interstate and international communications by radio, television, telephone, telegraph, cable, and satellite |
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Media executives, news editors, and prominent reporters who direct the flow of news |
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election coverage by the mass media that focuses on which candidate is ahead rather than on national issues |
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a situation so newsworthy that the mass media are compelled to cover it. Candidates often create such situations to garner media attention |
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the belief that television is to blame for the low level of citizens knowledge about public affairs |
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a list of issues that need government attention |
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a strategy whereby a president seeks to influence policy elites and media coverage by appealing directly to the american people. |
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Journalism that scrutinizes public and business institutions and publicizes perceived misconduct |
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