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Chapter 6 The Environment
N/A
10
Biology
9th Grade
04/15/2013

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Term
fossil fuel
Definition
a nonrenewable energy resource formed from the remains of organisms that lived long ago; examples include oil, coal, and natural gas
Term
acid rain
Definition
precipitation that has a pH below normal and has an unusually high concentration of sulfuric or nitric acids, often as a result of chemical pollution of the air from sources such as automobile exhausts and the burning of fossil fuels
Term
global warming
Definition
a gradual increase in average global temperature
Term
greenhouse effect
Definition
the warming of the surface and lower atmosphere of Earth that occurs when carbon dioxide, water vapor, and other gases in the air absorb and reradiate infrared radiation
Term
erosion
Definition
a process in which the materials of Earth's surface are loosened, dissolved, or worn away and transported from one place to another by a natural agent, such as wind, water, ice, or gravity
Term
deforestation
Definition
the process of clearing forests
Term
biodiversity
Definition
the variety of organisms in a given area, the genetic variation within a population, the variety of species in a community, or the variety of communities in an ecosystem
Term
extinction
Definition
the death of every member of a species
Term
recycling
Definition
the process of recovering valuable or useful materials from waste or scrap; the process of reusing some items
Term
ecotourism
Definition
a form of tourism that supports the conservation and sustainable development of ecologically unique areas
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