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Chapter 6: Ecosystems
Vocabulary
16
Science
8th Grade
11/13/2012

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Cards

Term
succession
Definition
normal, gradual changes that occur in types of species in an area
Term
pioneer species
Definition
the first species to inhabit an area
Term
climax community
Definition
a stable community of plants that has been somewhat undisturbed
Term
biomes
Definition
large geographic areas that have similar climates and ecosystems
Term
tundra
Definition

a cold, dry, treeless region.  Precipitation less than 25 cm per year.  

Temperature about -12Co

Term
taiga
Definition

a cold, forest region dominated by cone-bearing evergreen trees.

Precipitation 35 to 100 cm per year.

Term
temperate deciduous forest
Definition

areas dominated by deciduous trees which lose their leaves.

Precipitation 75 to 150 cm.

Temperature below freezing to 30Co

Term
temperate rain forests
Definition

Temperature 9 to 12 Co.

Precipitation 200 to 400 cm.

Needlelike leaves on trees, including fir, cedar, and spruce.

Term
tropical rain forest
Definition

Warm temperatures, wet weather and lush plant growth.  Near the equator.  Temperature 25 Co.

Precipitation 200 to 600 cm.

Term
Desert
Definition

The driest biome.

Precipitation less than 25 cm per year.  Little plant life.  Ranges from hot to cold temperatures.

Term
grasslands
Definition
Have a dry season so that trees do not develop.  Precipitation 25 to 75 cm.
Term
permafrost
Definition
ground frozen all year long
Term
wetlands
Definition
regions that are wet most of the year...swamps, bogs.
Term
coral reefs
Definition
formed over long period of time from skeletons of corals.
Term
intertidal zone
Definition
the portionof the shorline that is covered with water at high tide and exposed to the air during low tide.
Term
estuary
Definition
the area where a river meets an ocean and contains a mixture of freshwater and salt water.
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