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Chapter 6 - Digestive
N/A
64
Medical
Graduate
09/16/2012

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Cards

Term
Bilirubin
Definition
Orange-colored or yellowish pigment in bile
Term
Bolus
Definition
Mass of masticated food ready to be swallowed
Term
Or/o
Definition
Mouth
Term
Stomat/o
Definition
Mouth
Term
Gloss/o
Definition
Tongue
Term
Lingu/o
Definition
Tongue
Term
Bucc/o
Definition
Cheek
Term
Cheil/o
Definition
Lip
Term
Labi/o
Definition
Lip
Term
Dent/o
Definition
Teeth
Term
Odont/o
Definition
Teeth
Term
Gingiv/o
Definition
Gum(s)
Term
Sial/o
Definition
Saliva, salivary gland
Term
Pharyng/o
Definition
Pharanx (throat)
Term
Pylor/o
Definition
Pylorus
Term
Enter/o
Definition
Intestine (Beginning)
Term
Jejun/o
Definition
Intestine (2nd part of small intestine)
Term
Ile/o
Definition
Intestine (3rd part of small intestine)
Term
Col/o
Definition
Colon
Term
Sigmoid/o
Definition
Sigmoid Colon
Term
Proct/o
Definition
Anus/Rectum
Term
An/o
Definition
Anus
Term
Hepat/o
Definition
Liver
Term
Cholani/o
Definition
Bile vessel
Term
Chol/e
Definition
Bile, gall
Term
Cholecyst/o
Definition
Gallbladder
Term
Choledoch/o
Definition
Bile duct
Term
-Emesis
Definition
Vomit
Term
-Iasis
Definition
Abnormal condition (By something specific)
Term
-Megaly
Definition
Enlargement
Term
-Orexia
Definition
Appetite
Term
-Pepsia
Definition
Digestion
Term
-Phagia
Definition
Swallowing
Term
-Prandial
Definition
Meal
Term
-Rrhea
Definition
Discharge, flow
Term
Ascites
Definition
Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen
Term
Borborygmus
Definition
Rumbling or gurgling noises that are audible at a distance and caused by passage of gas through the liquid contents of the intestine
Term
Cachexia
Definition
Physical wasting that includes loss of weight and muscle mass commonly associated with AIDS and cancer
Term
Cholelithiasis
Definition
Presence or formation of gallstones in the gallbladder or common bile duct
Term
Cirrhosis
Definition
scarring and dysfunction of the liver caused by chronic liver disease
Term
Colic
Definition
Spasm in any hollow or tubular soft organ especially in the colon, accompanied by pain
Term
Crohn Disease
Definition
Chronic inflammation usually of the ileum but possibly affecting any portion of the intestinal tract; also called regional enteritis
Term
Deglutition
Definition
Act of swallowing
Term
Dyspepsia
Definition
Epigastric discomfort felt after eating; also called indigestion
Term
Dysphagia
Definition
Inability or difficulty in swallowing; also called aphagia
Term
Eructation
Definition
Producing gas from the stomach, usually with a characteristic sound; also called belching
Term
Fecalith
Definition
Fecal concretion
Term
Flatus
Definition
Gas in the GI tract; expelling of air form a body orifice, especially the anus
Term
GERD
Definition
backflow of gastric contents into the esophagus due to a malfunction of the sphincter muscle at the inferior portion of the esophagus
Term
Halitosis
Definition
Bad breath
Term
Hematemesis
Definition
Vomiting of blood from bleeding in the stomach or esophagus
Term
IBS
Definition
Symptoms complex makred by abdominal pain and altered bowel function for which no organic cause can be determined; also called spastic colon
Term
Malabsoption Syndrome
Definition
Symptom complex of the small intestine characterized by the impaired passage of nutrient, minerals, or fluids through intestinal villi into the blood or lymph
Term
Melena
Definition
Passage of dark-colored, tarry stools, due tot he presence of blood altered by intestinal juices
Term
Obstipation
Definition
Severe constipation; may be caused by an intestinal obstruction
Term
Oral Leukoplakia
Definition
Formation of white spots or patches on the mucous membranes of the tongue, lips, or cheek caused primarily by irritation
Term
Pyloric Stenosis
Definition
Stricture or narrowing of the pyloric sphincter at the outlet of the stomach, causing an obstruction that blocks the flow of food into the small intestine
Term
Steatorrhea
Definition
Passage of fat in large amounts in the feces due to failure to digest and absorb it
Term
Computed Tomography
Definition
Imaging technique achieved by rotating an x-ray emitter around the area to be scanned and measuring the intensity of transmitted rays from different angles
Term
Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography
Definition
Radiographic examination of the bile duct structures
Term
Sialography
Definition
Radiologic examination of the salivary glands and ducts
Term
Bariatric Surgery
Definition
Group of procedures that treat morbid obesity, a condition from sever accumulation of excess weight as fatty tissue, and the resultant health problems
Term
Polypectomy
Definition
Excision of a polyp
Term
Pyloromyotomoy
Definition
Incision of the longitudinal and circular muscles of the pylorus; used to treat hypertrophic pyloric stensis
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