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Chapter 6: Constructing and Interpreting Graphic Displays
Sandy McPadden
19
Psychology
Graduate
10/26/2015

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Term
Bar Graph
Definition
a simple and versatile format for graphically summarizing behavioral data
Term
Cumulative Record
Definition
A type of graph on which the cumulative number of responses emitted is represented on the vertical axis
Term
Cumulative Recorder
Definition
a devise that automatically draws cumulative records that show the rate of response in real time
Term
Data
Definition
the results of measurements, usually in quantified form
Term
Data Path
Definition
The level and trend of behavior between successive data points; created by drawing a straight line from the center of each data point in a given data set to the center of the next data point in the same set.
Term
Dependent Variable
Definition
the variable in an experiment measured to determine if it changes as a result of manipulations of the independent variable; in applied behavior analysis, it represents some measure of a socially significant behavior.
Term
Graph
Definition
A visual format for displaying data
Term
Independent Variable
Definition
the variable that is systematically manipulated by the researcher in an experiment to see whether changes in the independent variable produce reliable changes in the dependent variable. In applied behavior analysis, it is usually an environmental even or condition antecedent or consequent to the dependent variable. Sometimes called the intervention or treatment variable
Term
Level
Definition
The value on the vertical axis scale around which a set of behavioral measures converge
Term
Line Graph
Definition
A two-dimensional area formed by the intersection of two perpendicular lines.
Term
Local Response Rate
Definition
The average rate of response during a smaller period of time for which an overall response rate has been given
Term
Overall Response Rate
Definition
The rate of response over a given time period.
Term
Scatterplot
Definition
A two-dimensional graph that shows the relative distribution of individual measure in a data set with respect to the variables depicted by the x and y axes
Term
Semilogarithmic Chart
Definition
A two-dimensional graph with a logarithmic scaled y axis so that the equal distances on the vertical axis represent changes in behavior that are of equal proportion
Term
Split-Middle Line of Progress
Definition
A line drawn through a series of graphed data points that shows the overall trend in the data
Term
Standard Celeration Chart
Definition
A multiply-divide chart with six base-10 cycles on the vertical axis that can accommodate response rates as low as 1 per 24 hours to as high as 1,000 per minute
Term
Trend
Definition
the overall direction taken by the data path
Term
Variability
Definition
The frequency and extent to which multiple measures of behavior yield different outcomes.
Term
Visual Analysis
Definition
A systematic approach for interpreting the results of behavioral research and treatment programs that entails visual inspection of graphed data for variability, level, and trend within and between experimental conditions
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