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Chapter 6 - Ancient China
Ancient China
42
History
7th Grade
09/30/2013

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Term
jade
Definition
a hard gemstone often used in jewelry
Term
oracle
Definition
a prediction by a wise person, or a person who makes a prediction
Term
Which landform separates China from its neighbors to the north?
Definition
the Gobi Desert
Term
What happened as a result of the silt deposits left behind from flooded rivers in China?
Definition
people began to grow crops in the rich soil
Term
What river is sometimes called "China's Sorrow?"
Definition
Huang-He River
Term
How did Chinese society change as a result of the Shang dynasty?
Definition
the social order of China became more organized
Term
Who were the first people in China to develop a writing system?
Definition
the Shang
Term
Confucius
Definition
a philosopher who emphasized ethical behavior for individuals and governments. He was the most influential teacher in Chinese history.
Term
Confucianism
Definition
a philosophy based on the ideas of Confucius that focuses on morality, family, order, social harmony, and government
Term
Daosim
Definition
a philosophy that stressed the belief that one should live in harmony with the Dao, the guiding force of all reality
Term
ethics
Definition
moral values
Term
Laozi
Definition
the most famous Daoist teacher
Term
Legalism
Definition
the Chinese belief that people were bad by nature and needed to be controlled
Term
lords
Definition
a person of high rank who owned land but owed loyalty to his king
Term
peasants
Definition
farmers with small farms
Term
According to the Zhou kings, what gave them the power to rule?
Definition
mandate of heaven (heaven)
Term
How would most people of today feel about the Confucian belief that wives should obey their husbands?
Definition
most people would object to the idea
Term
What is the name of the book that contains the ideas of Confucius?
Definition
the Analects
Term
Describe Daoism:
Definition
all people should live in harmony with nature
Term
Who was Laozi?
Definition
the most famous Daoist teacher
Term
Shi Huangdi
Definition
ruled China during the Qin dynasty.
"first emperor"
Term
Great Wall of China
Definition
a barrier made of walls across China's northern frontier
Term
What does the title "Shi Huangdi" mean?
Definition
first emperor
Term
How do we know Shi Huangdi was a follower of Legalism?
Definition
he created a strong government with strict laws
Term
What is the best example of how Qin rule affected China?
Definition
China became unified
Term
What was the effect of all people in China using the same coins and the same writing?
Definition
trade became much easier
Term
Why did Shi Huangdi have the Great Wall of China built?
Definition
to protect the nation
Term
acupuncture
Definition
the practice of inserting fine needles through the skin at specific points to cure disease or relieve pain
Term
seismograph
Definition
a device that measures the strength of an earthquake
Term
sundial
Definition
a device that uses the position of shadows cast by the sun to tell the time of day
Term
What became China's official government policy under Wudi?
Definition
Confucianism
Term
Which of the following was of the highest importance during then Han dynasty?
Definition
honoring one's family
Term
Describe how the fu and shi styles of writing differed:
Definition
fu combined prose and poetry while shi featured short lines that could be sung
Term
During the Han dynasty, painters became experts at:
Definition
painting figures
Term
Han artwork showed:
Definition
daily activities
Term
diffusion
Definition
the spread of ideas from one culture to another
Term
silk
Definition
a soft, light, and highly valued fabric developed in China
Term
Silk Road
Definition
a network of trade routes that spread across Asia
Term
Which of the following led China to make contact with other cultures?
Definition
the Chinese became very prosperous (wealthy)
Term
What inventions (2) allowed the Chinese to till more land and raise more crops?
Definition
iron plow
wheelbarrow
Term
the Silk Road began in China and ended at:
Definition
the Mediterranean Sea
Term
What was the effect on China of the popularity of the Silk Road?
Definition
China became wealthy
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