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Central nervous system and peripheral nervous systems |
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Autonomic nervous system and somatic nervous system |
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group of many nerve fibers (axon of fibers) traveling together in PNS |
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Cell in nervous system specialized to initiate, integrate and conduct electrical signals |
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Myelinated and unmyelinated A fibers are most myelinated (fast) B fibers are in middle C fibers are thinnest and slowest |
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Info carried by an afferent neuron |
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Info from tissues and organs of the body into the CNS, sensory info |
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Info carried by efferent neuron |
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Info from the CNS our to effector cells like muscle, gland, or other nerve cells |
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Insulating material covering axons of many neurons consisting of layers of myelin forming cell plasma membrane wrapped around axons |
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Oligodendrocytes in CNS and Schwann cells in PNS |
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Myelin speeds conduction by keeping in electrical signal and thereby saves energy and has trophic function in that it is supportive and maintains health of axon |
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blood brain barrier, metabolism, regulate ECF, support neuronal maintenance |
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How do neurotransmitters which remain outside of cell cause effects within electrically excitable cells |
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Action potentials are used to cause effects of electrically excitable cells |
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How do neurotransmitters which remain outside of cell cause effects within cells that are not electrically excitable |
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Enzymes are used to effect those not electrically excitable |
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Major fuel which neurons use |
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Significance of blood brain barrier |
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Selectivel inhibit what can get through endothelial cells to brain |
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